Arora Veronica, Takkar Aashita, Dubey Sudhisha, Gupta Deepti, Saxena Renu, Verma I C
Institute of Medical Genetics and Genomics, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
J Pediatr Genet. 2023 Mar 31;13(4):330-334. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1764126. eCollection 2024 Dec.
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS; MIM# 130650) is a well-characterized pediatric overgrowth disorder. In approximately 5% of the cases, it is caused by pathogenic variants in the (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C). gene encodes for a protein p57 (KIP2) that acts as an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) that are expressed in the G and S-phase of the cell cycle, thus regulating cellular proliferation. Variants in gene lead to loss of inhibitory function of CDK and thus impair the inhibition of growth, resulting in BWS phenotype. We describe here a 2.5-year-old boy with a maternally inherited variant c.182G > T, p.Trp61Cys in the gene causing BWS. The natural history of the disorder is described along with the gradual change in the facial features. An insight into the genotype-phenotype correlation and disorders to be considered in the differential diagnosis is provided. We describe a common overgrowth syndrome with its rare genetic mechanism and highlight the salient features that help in making a diagnosis and managing patients.
贝克威思-维德曼综合征(BWS;MIM# 130650)是一种特征明确的小儿过度生长疾病。在大约5%的病例中,它由(细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制剂1C)基因的致病变异引起。该基因编码一种蛋白质p57(KIP2),它作为细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶(CDK)的抑制剂,在细胞周期的G期和S期表达,从而调节细胞增殖。该基因的变异导致CDK抑制功能丧失,进而损害对生长的抑制,导致BWS表型。我们在此描述一名2.5岁男孩,其母亲遗传的该基因变异c.182G>T,p.Trp61Cys导致了BWS。描述了该疾病的自然病史以及面部特征的逐渐变化。提供了对基因型-表型相关性以及鉴别诊断中需考虑的疾病的见解。我们描述了一种具有罕见遗传机制的常见过度生长综合征,并强调了有助于诊断和管理患者的显著特征。