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被绑架但并非儿童:哈马斯扣押三名八旬人质的系列案例

Kidnapped But Not Kids: A Case Series of Three Octogenarian Hostages Held in Captivity by Hamas.

作者信息

Clarfield A Mark, Levine Hagai

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er Sheva, Israel.

Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2024 Oct 28;15(4):e0020. doi: 10.5041/RMMJ.10534.

DOI:10.5041/RMMJ.10534
PMID:39503546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11524421/
Abstract

On 7 October, 2023 Israel was attacked over the Gaza border by Hamas terrorists. Mostly civilians, approximately 1,200 people were killed, with an additional 251 taken hostage (in addition to 4 abducted before October 7 for a total of 255 hostages), many of whom have since died. Of the total abducted, 13% were older than 65, a third of whom were octogenarians. Brief case histories of three abductees over 80 years of age are presented: two released and one still in captivity. The extreme "pre-morbid" vulnerability of these older hostages is described along with the additional data on their clinical situation and the extreme stresses to which they are being subjected. The situation described constitutes one of the most severe examples of elder abuse documented in the modern era.

摘要

2023年10月7日,以色列在加沙边境遭到哈马斯恐怖分子的袭击。袭击造成约1200人死亡,其中大多数是平民,另有251人被劫持为人质(10月7日前还有4人被绑架,人质总数达255人),许多人质后来死亡。在被绑架的人质中,13%年龄超过65岁,其中三分之一是八旬老人。本文介绍了三名80岁以上被绑架者的简要病史:两人已获释,一人仍被囚禁。文中描述了这些老年人质极其“病前”的脆弱性,以及他们的临床状况和所遭受的极端压力的其他数据。所描述的情况是现代记录中最严重的虐待老年人案例之一。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622d/11524421/6f688f169f8c/rmmj-15-4-e0020-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622d/11524421/ca12156a03a1/rmmj-15-4-e0020-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622d/11524421/6f688f169f8c/rmmj-15-4-e0020-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622d/11524421/ca12156a03a1/rmmj-15-4-e0020-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/622d/11524421/6f688f169f8c/rmmj-15-4-e0020-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Medical perspectives on Israeli children after their release from captivity - A retrospective study.以色列儿童被俘获后的医学视角——一项回顾性研究。
Acta Paediatr. 2024 Oct;113(10):2259-2265. doi: 10.1111/apa.17355. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
2
Older persons, new challenges: Caring for vulnerable persons during wartime in Israel.老年人,新挑战:以色列战时照顾弱势群体
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2025 Feb;73(2):658-660. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18710. Epub 2023 Dec 20.
3
The Lancet Commission on medicine, Nazism, and the Holocaust: historical evidence, implications for today, teaching for tomorrow.
《柳叶刀》医学、纳粹主义与大屠杀委员会:历史证据、对当今的影响及对未来教学的启示
Lancet. 2023 Nov 18;402(10415):1867-1940. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01845-7. Epub 2023 Nov 8.
4
"Never Again" loses all its meaning-can Holocaust survivors survive again?
Lancet. 2023 Oct 28;402(10412):1524. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02291-2. Epub 2023 Oct 13.
5
Frailty in elderly people.老年人虚弱。
Lancet. 2013 Mar 2;381(9868):752-62. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62167-9. Epub 2013 Feb 8.