Caluzzi Gabriel, Cook Megan, Patsouras Maree, Wright Cassandra J C, Kuntsche Emmanuel, Kuntsche Sandra
Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.
Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia; Institute for Social Marketing and Health, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Int J Drug Policy. 2024 Dec;134:104637. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104637. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
With greater attention given to midlife women's drinking in research and in media representations of 'wine mums', we suggest that focusing on static gender roles (e.g., women as mothers) risks overlooking complex and dynamic features of women's lives. We draw on the concept of thick intersectionality to explore how everyday experiences of women's lives and multiple identities shape their drinking practices.
This study draws on interviews with Australian women in their forties and fifties who were employed, had school-aged children and drank alcohol. We present four detailed accounts as interpreted narratives.
Close analysis of the stories of four women highlights important features of women's lives. Drinking practices were often intertwined with gendered labour, power inequalities and managing stresses borne from these. Gender, class, relationality, life course transitions, affect and various aspects of labour dynamics (temporality, autonomy and unseen labour) were prominent in the accounts. Alongside this health, geography, life histories and culture interacted in women's narratives and the various identities and roles they moved between, co-producing drinking practices in different ways.
By juxtaposing women's stories with 'wine mum' stereotypes, and the broader feminisation of drinking, we highlight how women's drinking practices are influenced not only by static identities, but the complex interplay between gender, a myriad of fluid social categories, and day-to-day life. We suggest that attending to context and women's everyday experiences is crucial for generating a nuanced understanding of drinking beyond women's traditional gender roles.
随着研究和媒体对“葡萄酒妈妈”现象的报道越来越关注中年女性饮酒问题,我们认为,关注固定的性别角色(如女性作为母亲)可能会忽视女性生活中复杂和动态的特征。我们运用深度交叉性概念来探讨女性生活的日常经历和多重身份如何塑造她们的饮酒行为。
本研究采用对澳大利亚40多岁和50多岁、有工作、有学龄子女且饮酒的女性进行访谈的方式。我们呈现了四个经过解读的详细叙述。
对四位女性故事的深入分析突出了女性生活的重要特征。饮酒行为往往与性别化劳动、权力不平等以及应对由此产生的压力交织在一起。性别、阶级、人际关系、人生历程转变、情感以及劳动动态的各个方面(时间性、自主性和无形劳动)在叙述中都很突出。与此同时,健康、地理位置、生活经历和文化在女性的叙述以及她们所转换的各种身份和角色中相互作用,以不同方式共同塑造了饮酒行为。
通过将女性的故事与“葡萄酒妈妈”的刻板印象以及更广泛的饮酒女性化现象并列,我们强调女性的饮酒行为不仅受到固定身份的影响,还受到性别、众多流动社会类别与日常生活之间复杂相互作用的影响。我们认为,关注背景和女性的日常经历对于深入理解饮酒行为、超越女性传统性别角色至关重要。