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达沙替尼通过抑制膀胱癌细胞中的 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 通路诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。

Dasatinib induces apoptosis and autophagy by suppressing the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in bladder cancer cells.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.

Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Investig Clin Urol. 2024 Nov;65(6):593-602. doi: 10.4111/icu.20240250.

DOI:10.4111/icu.20240250
PMID:39505519
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11543652/
Abstract

PURPOSE

Bladder cancer is a common genitourinary malignant disease worldwide. Dasatinib is a small molecule inhibitor of Src family kinases. We investigated the anticancer effect and putative molecular mechanisms of dasatinib on T24 and cisplatin-resistant T24R2 human bladder cancer cells.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Cell proliferation was measured using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation in dasatinib treated bladder cancer cells. Flow cytometry was used to determined cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. The expression of apoptosis and autophagy related proteins were detected by western blot analysis.

RESULTS

In bladder cancer cells, dasatinib significantly reduced cell proliferation, colony formation, and induced G1-phase arrest. Dasatinib triggered apoptosis along with an increased expression of apoptosis-related genes (caspases, PARP, and cytochrome c). Down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bad, which are hallmarks of apoptosis, were found to play a dominant role in mediating the effects of dasatinib treatment. We further showed that dasatinib inhibits p-Src, p-PI3K, p-Akt, and p-mTOR in bladder cancer cells. Dasatinib also increased the expression of markers of autophagy flux such as LC3-II and p62.

CONCLUSIONS

These results confirmed that dasatinib is a potent chemotherapeutic drug which induces apoptosis and autophagy by suppressing the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in bladder cancer cells.

摘要

目的

膀胱癌是一种常见的泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤。达沙替尼是一种Src 家族激酶小分子抑制剂。我们研究了达沙替尼对 T24 和顺铂耐药 T24R2 人膀胱癌细胞的抗癌作用及其潜在的分子机制。

材料与方法

用细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)和达沙替尼处理的膀胱癌细胞中的集落形成来测量细胞增殖。流式细胞术用于确定细胞周期停滞和细胞凋亡。通过 Western blot 分析检测凋亡和自噬相关蛋白的表达。

结果

在膀胱癌细胞中,达沙替尼显著降低细胞增殖、集落形成,并诱导 G1 期停滞。达沙替尼触发细胞凋亡,同时增加凋亡相关基因(半胱天冬酶、PARP 和细胞色素 c)的表达。下调 Bcl-2 和上调 Bad,这是凋亡的标志,被发现在介导达沙替尼治疗的作用中起主导作用。我们进一步表明,达沙替尼抑制膀胱癌细胞中的 p-Src、p-PI3K、p-Akt 和 p-mTOR。达沙替尼还增加了自噬通量标志物如 LC3-II 和 p62 的表达。

结论

这些结果证实,达沙替尼是一种有效的化疗药物,通过抑制膀胱癌细胞中的 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 通路诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b6/11543652/badb12ccbe06/icu-65-593-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b6/11543652/badb12ccbe06/icu-65-593-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b6/11543652/a231ebda7a81/icu-65-593-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/18b6/11543652/d12410b07612/icu-65-593-g002.jpg
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