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肝细胞癌伴门静脉癌栓患者停用阿替利珠单抗-贝伐单抗治疗后的持久完全缓解:首例报告

Durable complete response after discontinuation of atezolizumab-bevacizumab therapy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombosis: the first report.

作者信息

Kumar Pramod, Krishna Pradeep, Maidur Rohit, Chandrashekhar Naveen, Raghavaiah Suresh

机构信息

Department of Hepatology, Gleneagles BGS Hospital, Bengaluru, India.

Department of Liver Transplantation Surgery, Gleneagles BGS Hospital, Bengaluru, India.

出版信息

J Liver Cancer. 2025 Mar;25(1):134-137. doi: 10.17998/jlc.2024.09.26. Epub 2024 Nov 5.

DOI:10.17998/jlc.2024.09.26
PMID:39506349
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12010832/
Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) is associated with a dismal prognosis. Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (atezo-bev) is the recommended palliative treatment, and approximately 10% of the patients may experience a complete response (CR), according to the mRECIST criteria. The treatment duration is until disease progression or unacceptable side effects occur. Long-term continuation can cause potential toxicities and a substantial financial burden, making early treatment discontinuation a viable option. This report describes durable CR after discontinuing atezo-bev treatment in three patients with HCC and PVTT.

摘要

伴有门静脉癌栓(PVTT)的肝细胞癌(HCC)预后较差。阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗(阿替利珠单抗-贝伐珠单抗)是推荐的姑息治疗方案,根据改良实体瘤疗效评价标准(mRECIST),约10%的患者可能会出现完全缓解(CR)。治疗持续至疾病进展或出现不可接受的副作用。长期持续治疗可能会导致潜在毒性和巨大的经济负担,因此提前终止治疗是一个可行的选择。本报告描述了3例HCC合并PVTT患者在停用阿替利珠单抗-贝伐珠单抗治疗后出现的持久CR。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74f4/12010832/d80596ee7547/jlc-2024-09-26f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74f4/12010832/abf280ef380e/jlc-2024-09-26f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74f4/12010832/d80596ee7547/jlc-2024-09-26f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74f4/12010832/abf280ef380e/jlc-2024-09-26f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74f4/12010832/d80596ee7547/jlc-2024-09-26f2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Systemic Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: ASCO Guideline Update.晚期肝细胞癌的系统治疗:ASCO 指南更新。
J Clin Oncol. 2024 May 20;42(15):1830-1850. doi: 10.1200/JCO.23.02745. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
2
Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as a downstaging therapy for liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein thrombosis: The first report.阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗作为门静脉血栓形成的肝细胞癌肝移植降期治疗的初步报告。
Am J Transplant. 2024 Jun;24(6):1087-1090. doi: 10.1016/j.ajt.2024.01.007. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
3
Comprehensive review of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus: State of art and future perspectives.
肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓的综合综述:现状与未来展望
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2024 Jun;23(3):221-227. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2023.10.009. Epub 2023 Oct 22.
4
Atezolizumab for Advanced Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma.阿替利珠单抗治疗晚期腺泡状软组织肉瘤。
N Engl J Med. 2023 Sep 7;389(10):911-921. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2303383.
5
What is the optimal duration of immune checkpoint inhibitors in malignant tumors?免疫检查点抑制剂在恶性肿瘤中的最佳持续时间是多久?
Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 26;13:983581. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.983581. eCollection 2022.
6
Conversion surgery for hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus after successful atezolizumab plus bevacizumab therapy: a case report.索凡替尼联合贝伐珠单抗治疗后成功转化的肝细胞癌合并门静脉癌栓患者行转化手术:一例报告
World J Surg Oncol. 2022 Jul 12;20(1):228. doi: 10.1186/s12957-022-02691-2.
7
PD-1 Blockade in Mismatch Repair-Deficient, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer.PD-1 阻断在错配修复缺陷、局部晚期直肠癌中的应用。
N Engl J Med. 2022 Jun 23;386(25):2363-2376. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2201445. Epub 2022 Jun 5.
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Immune-checkpoint inhibitors: long-term implications of toxicity.免疫检查点抑制剂:毒性的长期影响。
Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2022 Apr;19(4):254-267. doi: 10.1038/s41571-022-00600-w. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
9
Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma.阿替利珠单抗联合贝伐珠单抗治疗不可切除肝细胞癌。
N Engl J Med. 2020 May 14;382(20):1894-1905. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915745.
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