Onbaşılar Esin Ebru, Gündoğar Umut Can, Çapar Akyüz Hilal, Yalçın Sakine, Ahlat Ozan, Yüceer Özkul Banu, Çelebi Berkay, Bundur Atakan, Gebeş Emre Sunay, Ünal Necmettin, Özbeyaz Ceyhan
Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
The Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl). 2025 Mar;109(2):477-486. doi: 10.1111/jpn.14064. Epub 2024 Nov 6.
Recycling animal waste is crucial for the circular economy, promoting environmental and sustainability. This study aimed to assess the impact of shrimp waste added to broiler diets on growth performance, slaughter and carcass characteristics, intestinal morphology, bone traits, and fatty acids in the meat. In the study, 315 ROSS-308 male broiler chicks were utilised as the animal subjects. The experiment consisted of five groups based on the timing and amount of shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) waste addition to their diet (Control [C], 1% added the first 11 days [1% FED], 1% added during fattening [1% DF], 2% added during the first 11 days [2% FED], 2% added during fattening [2% DF]). The differences in body weight, body weight gain, total feed intake and total feed conversion ratio, carcass parameters, relative internal organ weights, and fatty acids of thigh and breast meat among the groups were found to be statistically insignificant (p > 0.05). The addition of shrimp waste to the diet only significantly affected the VH/CD ratio in the jejunum, with the C group showing a lower ratio (p < 0.05). Adding shrimp waste to the diet only affected the seedor index of the femur among the characteristics of the leg bones, and an interaction between the period and the group was observed for this trait (p < 0.05). According to the results, up to 2% shrimp waste can be added to the diet without adversely affecting broiler performance, carcass quality, villus and bone properties, and fatty acid composition. The use of shrimp waste in feed can benefit the broiler industry and protect to environment.
回收动物粪便对循环经济至关重要,有利于促进环境和可持续发展。本研究旨在评估添加虾废料的肉鸡日粮对生长性能、屠宰和胴体特性、肠道形态、骨骼性状以及肉中脂肪酸的影响。在该研究中,315只ROSS-308雄性肉鸡雏鸡被用作实验对象。实验根据虾(凡纳滨对虾)废料添加到日粮中的时间和量分为五组(对照组[C]、前11天添加1%[1%FED]、育肥期添加1%[1%DF]、前11天添加2%[2%FED]、育肥期添加2%[2%DF])。结果发现,各组之间的体重、体重增加、总采食量、总饲料转化率、胴体参数、相对内脏器官重量以及大腿和胸肉中的脂肪酸在统计学上无显著差异(p>0.05)。日粮中添加虾废料仅对空肠中的VH/CD比值有显著影响,C组该比值较低(p<0.05)。日粮中添加虾废料仅对腿部骨骼特征中的股骨种子指数有影响,并且观察到该性状在时间段和组之间存在交互作用(p<0.05)。根据结果,日粮中添加高达2%的虾废料不会对肉鸡性能、胴体品质、绒毛和骨骼特性以及脂肪酸组成产生不利影响。在饲料中使用虾废料对肉鸡产业有益且保护环境。