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醋酸氟卡尼、N-(2-哌啶基甲基)-2,5-双(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯甲酰胺醋酸盐的拆分及其对映体的抗心律失常特性。

Resolution of flecainide acetate, N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzam ide acetate, and antiarrhythmic properties of the enantiomers.

作者信息

Banitt E H, Schmid J R, Newmark R A

出版信息

J Med Chem. 1986 Feb;29(2):299-302. doi: 10.1021/jm00152a021.

DOI:10.1021/jm00152a021
PMID:3950909
Abstract

The antiarrhythmic agent flecainide acetate was resolved by fractional crystallization of its diastereomeric alpha-bromocamphor-pi-sulfonate salts. Optical purity of the two enantiomers was shown to be greater than 99% by an NMR technique using the chiral shift reagent Eu(hfbc)3. Antiarrhythmic effects of flecainide and its enantiomers were assessed in two different animal models, chloroform-induced ventricular fibrillation in mice and ouabain-induced ventricular tachycardia in dogs. The two enantiomers were highly effective in suppressing both of these experimental arrhythmias and appeared to be essentially equipotent. No significant differences were found either between the two enantiomers or between the enantiomers and racemic flecainide.

摘要

抗心律失常药醋酸氟卡尼通过其非对映体α-溴樟脑-π-磺酸盐的分步结晶进行拆分。使用手性位移试剂Eu(hfbc)3的核磁共振技术表明,两种对映体的光学纯度均大于99%。在两种不同的动物模型中评估了氟卡尼及其对映体的抗心律失常作用,即氯仿诱导的小鼠心室颤动和哇巴因诱导的犬室性心动过速。两种对映体在抑制这两种实验性心律失常方面都非常有效,并且似乎基本等效。在两种对映体之间以及对映体与外消旋氟卡尼之间均未发现显著差异。

相似文献

1
Resolution of flecainide acetate, N-(2-piperidylmethyl)-2,5-bis(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)benzam ide acetate, and antiarrhythmic properties of the enantiomers.醋酸氟卡尼、N-(2-哌啶基甲基)-2,5-双(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)苯甲酰胺醋酸盐的拆分及其对映体的抗心律失常特性。
J Med Chem. 1986 Feb;29(2):299-302. doi: 10.1021/jm00152a021.
2
Effects of flecainide on atrial and ventricular stimulation thresholds to repetitive extrasystoles and fibrillation and on "2nd Phase" ventricular arrhythmias in dogs.
Arzneimittelforschung. 1983;33(12):1651-4.
3
Electrophysiological effects of a new antiarrhythmic agent, flecainide, on the intact canine heart.一种新型抗心律失常药物氟卡尼对完整犬心脏的电生理效应。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1979 Jul-Aug;1(4):427-39. doi: 10.1097/00005344-197907000-00005.
4
Relationship between plasma concentrations and suppression of ventricular extrasystoles by flecainide acetate (R-818), a new antiarrhythmic, in patients.
Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(2):155-9.
5
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of the enantiomers of flecainide in human plasma and urine.
J Pharm Sci. 1990 Mar;79(3):257-60. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600790316.
6
Antiarrhythmics. 2. Synthesis and antiarrhythmic activity of N-(piperidylalkyl)trifluoroethoxybenzamides.抗心律失常药。2. N-(哌啶基烷基)三氟乙氧基苯甲酰胺的合成与抗心律失常活性
J Med Chem. 1977 Jun;20(6):821-6. doi: 10.1021/jm00216a016.
7
Flecainide: electrophysiologic and antiarrhythmic properties in refractory ventricular tachycardia.氟卡尼:难治性室性心动过速的电生理及抗心律失常特性
Am J Cardiol. 1985 Apr 1;55(8):956-62. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(85)90726-x.
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Effects of flecainide on contractile force and electrophysiological parameters in cardiac muscle.氟卡尼对心肌收缩力和电生理参数的影响。
Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(9):1025-9.
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Antiarrhythmic and hemodynamic actions of flecainide acetate (R-818) in the ischemic porcine heart.醋酸氟卡尼(R-818)对缺血猪心脏的抗心律失常和血流动力学作用
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1979 Jul-Aug;1(4):473-86. doi: 10.1097/00005344-197907000-00010.
10
Proarrhythmic effects of the new antiarrhythmic agent flecainide acetate.新型抗心律失常药物醋酸氟卡尼的促心律失常作用
Am Heart J. 1984 Feb;107(2):222-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90368-5.

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Comparative pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic study of MIDD0301 and its (S) enantiomer.MIDD0301 及其(S)对映异构体的比较药效学和药代动力学研究。
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3
Impact of stereoselectivity on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of antiarrhythmic drugs.
立体选择性对抗心律失常药物药代动力学和药效学的影响。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 2002;41(8):533-58. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200241080-00001.
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Drug chirality and its clinical significance.药物的手性及其临床意义。
Drugs. 1996;52 Suppl 5:1-12. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199600525-00003.
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Stereoselective disposition of flecainide in relation to the sparteine/debrisoquine metaboliser phenotype.氟卡尼相对于司巴丁/异喹胍代谢表型的立体选择性分布。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1989 Nov;28(5):555-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03542.x.
6
The action of flecainide acetate and its enantiomers on mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.醋酸氟卡尼及其对映体对哺乳动物无髓神经纤维的作用。
Pharm Weekbl Sci. 1989 Jun 23;11(3):92-4. doi: 10.1007/BF02110256.
7
Electrophysiological effects of flecainide enantiomers in canine Purkinje fibres.氟卡尼对映体在犬浦肯野纤维中的电生理效应。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989 Jun;339(6):625-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00168654.
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Polymorphic flecainide disposition under conditions of uncontrolled urine flow and pH.在尿流和pH值未得到控制的情况下多形性氟卡尼的处置情况
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1991;40(2):155-62. doi: 10.1007/BF00280070.