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早期乳腺癌的辅助地舒单抗治疗——证据与争议。

Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer-Evidence and controversy.

机构信息

Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia. ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

Medical Oncology Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia. ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

Breast. 2024 Dec;78:103826. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103826. Epub 2024 Oct 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2024.103826
PMID:39509862
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11570850/
Abstract

The efficacy of adjuvant denosumab in combination with hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients was investigated in two randomized trials, ABCSG-18 and D-Care, but the results were mixed with respect to the impact of this drug on disease-free survival. However, the ABCSG-18 study has achieved its primary goal: prevention of clinical fractures. Therefore, the protective role of Denosumab on bone fragility induced by estrogen deprivation, already demonstrated in post-menopausal women, has been validated in the breast cancer setting.

摘要

两项随机试验(ABC 研究 18 期和 D-Care 研究)研究了辅助性地舒单抗联合激素治疗乳腺癌患者的疗效,但该药物对无病生存期的影响结果不一。然而,ABC 研究 18 期已经达到了其主要目标:预防临床骨折。因此,地舒单抗预防雌激素剥夺引起的骨脆弱性的保护作用已经在绝经后妇女中得到证实,在乳腺癌环境中也得到了验证。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd27/11570850/abfd1e416bb4/gr1b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd27/11570850/92ba175af5db/gr1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd27/11570850/abfd1e416bb4/gr1b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd27/11570850/92ba175af5db/gr1a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd27/11570850/abfd1e416bb4/gr1b.jpg

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J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2024 Jul;22(5):331-357. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2024.0035.
2
Rankl genetic deficiency and functional blockade undermine skeletal stem and progenitor cell differentiation.Rankl 基因缺失和功能阻断会破坏骨骼干细胞和祖细胞的分化。
Stem Cell Res Ther. 2024 Jul 6;15(1):203. doi: 10.1186/s13287-024-03803-3.
3
Long-Term Outcomes of Adjuvant Denosumab in Breast Cancer.辅助地舒单抗治疗乳腺癌的长期结局。
NEJM Evid. 2022 Dec;1(12):EVIDoa2200162. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2200162. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
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Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guideline for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.早期乳腺癌:ESMO 诊断、治疗及随访临床实践指南
Ann Oncol. 2024 Feb;35(2):159-182. doi: 10.1016/j.annonc.2023.11.016. Epub 2023 Dec 13.
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