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制备去氢枞酸改性壳聚糖/冬青油膜及其对蜜橘保鲜研究。

Preparation of dehydroabietic acid modified chitosan/wintergreen essential oil film and mandarin freshness preservation study.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China; College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China.

Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration on Highly-Efficient Utilization of Forestry Biomass Resources in Southwest China, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2025 Feb 1;464(Pt 3):141836. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141836. Epub 2024 Nov 1.

Abstract

In order to obtain an eco-friendly and multifunctional preservative film, dehydroabietic acid (DHA) modified chitosan (CS) containing wintergreen essential oil (CSDA-WEO) film was developed. CS grafted by DHA was able to increase the deformation capacity of CS film (MCS) by about 12.5 %, and the film made by CSDA containing WEO increased the tensile deformation capacity to 32 %. CSDA-WEO film (MCSDA-WEO) can improve the transmittance and UV blocking, and MCSDA-WEO can be completely degraded within 35 days. In the Film-2 approach, PE film (MPE), CSDA film (MCSDA) and MCSDA-WEO again improve the preservative performance based on the original 1 approach and have good freshness preservation. MCSDA and MCSDA-WEO were able to delay the loss of antioxidant activity, improve the antifungal property and prolong the shelf life of mandarins up to 18 days. MCSDA and MCSDA-WEO have good performance, are green and healthy, and have a wide perspective for food preservation.

摘要

为了获得一种环保且多功能的保鲜薄膜,开发了一种含有冬青油的脱氢枞酸(DHA)改性壳聚糖(CS)(CSDA-WEO)薄膜。用 DHA 接枝的 CS 能够将 CS 薄膜(MCS)的变形能力提高约 12.5%,而含有 WEO 的 CSDA 制成的薄膜则将拉伸变形能力提高到 32%。CSDA-WEO 薄膜(MCSDA-WEO)可以提高透光率和紫外线阻隔率,并且 MCSDA-WEO 在 35 天内可以完全降解。在薄膜 2 方法中,PE 薄膜(MPE)、CSDA 薄膜(MCSDA)和 MCSDA-WEO 再次基于原始 1 方法提高了保鲜性能,并具有良好的保鲜效果。MCSDA 和 MCSDA-WEO 能够延缓抗氧化活性的损失,提高抗真菌性能,将蜜桔的保质期延长至 18 天。MCSDA 和 MCSDA-WEO 具有良好的性能,绿色健康,在食品保鲜方面具有广阔的前景。

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