Kappelt Frederik, Maniak Markus
University of Kassel, Kassel, Hesse, Germany.
MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Oct 23;2024. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001296. eCollection 2024.
amoebae store surplus fatty acids from the diet in form of lipid droplets. Some of the enzymes governing neutral lipid synthesis are already known. For the phosphatidic acid-specific phosphatases, six genes were found, one of which was automatically annotated as LPIN2. Two GFP-tagged variants of LPIN2 homogeneously distribute in the cytoplasm and no organelle association was observed. mutants contain less than 17% residual amount of the major neutral lipid species, but phospholipid amounts are not obviously affected. A growth retardation on bacteria as food source may suggest that lipid droplets serve to detoxify excess free fatty acids.
变形虫以脂滴的形式储存饮食中多余的脂肪酸。一些调控中性脂质合成的酶已为人所知。对于磷脂酸特异性磷酸酶,发现了六个基因,其中一个被自动注释为LPIN2。LPIN2的两个绿色荧光蛋白标记变体均匀分布在细胞质中,未观察到与细胞器的关联。突变体中主要中性脂质种类的残留量不到17%,但磷脂含量没有明显受到影响。以细菌为食物来源时生长迟缓可能表明脂滴有助于清除过量的游离脂肪酸。