Département d´Odontologie, Université Paul Sabatier, Service d´Odontologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Laboratoire Centre d´Anthropobiologie et de Génomique de Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Dental Oncology Service, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo (ICESP-FMUSP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Br Dent J. 2024 Nov;237(9):705-709. doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-7894-6. Epub 2024 Nov 8.
Given the prevalence of head and neck carcinoma and the salivary changes induced by the oral side effects of radiotherapy, such patients are at higher risk/susceptibility of developing dental caries. Radiation-caries is often under-treated in patients undergoing cervicofacial radiotherapy, yet these lesions can increase the risk of osteoradionecrosis due to necessary subsequent dental extractions. Moreover, xerostomia is accompanied by difficulties with speech, chewing and swallowing. The prevention and/or early management of radiation-induced carious lesions is essential in preventing oral complications and improving patients' quality of life. Based on a French case series, this paper proposes a protocol for the dental management of radiation-induced carious lesions.
鉴于头颈部癌的流行和放疗引起的唾液变化,此类患者发生龋齿的风险/易感性更高。头颈部放疗患者的放射性龋齿往往治疗不足,但这些病变会因后续必要的牙科拔牙而增加骨放射性坏死的风险。此外,口干还伴有言语、咀嚼和吞咽困难。预防和/或早期治疗放疗引起的龋齿病变对于预防口腔并发症和提高患者生活质量至关重要。基于一项法国病例系列研究,本文提出了放疗引起的龋齿病变的牙科管理方案。