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头颈部癌症放疗患者的牙科管理。

The dental management of patients irradiated for head and neck cancer.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; School of Dentistry, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; Oral and Maxillofacial Department, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2023 Jun;234(11):800-804. doi: 10.1038/s41415-023-5864-z. Epub 2023 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1038/s41415-023-5864-z
PMID:37291302
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10250190/
Abstract

Patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers are prone to a range of dental complications, including mucositis, trismus, xerostomia, radiation caries and osteoradionecrosis. Specific considerations include the preventive, restorative and rehabilitative management of such patients, and the prevention and treatment of complications. This article aims to highlight the current understanding and management of dental needs for patients who have had or will undergo radiotherapy.

摘要

接受头颈部癌症放射治疗的患者容易出现一系列牙科并发症,包括黏膜炎、牙关紧闭、口干、放射性龋齿和放射性骨坏死。具体考虑因素包括此类患者的预防、修复和康复管理,以及并发症的预防和治疗。本文旨在强调对已接受或将要接受放射治疗的患者的牙科需求的现有认识和管理。

相似文献

1
The dental management of patients irradiated for head and neck cancer.头颈部癌症放疗患者的牙科管理。
Br Dent J. 2023 Jun;234(11):800-804. doi: 10.1038/s41415-023-5864-z. Epub 2023 Jun 9.
2
Dental management of patients irradiated for head and neck cancer.头颈部癌症放疗患者的牙科管理。
Aust Dent J. 2014 Mar;59(1):20-8. doi: 10.1111/adj.12134. Epub 2014 Feb 4.
3
Dental management of patients who receive chemo- and radiation therapy.接受化疗和放疗患者的牙科管理。
Gen Dent. 1992 Jul-Aug;40(4):305-11.
4
Dental complications of head and neck radiotherapy: Part 2.头颈部放疗的牙科并发症:第2部分。
Aust Dent J. 2001 Sep;46(3):174-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2001.tb00278.x.
5
[Preventive oral and dental care in radiotherapy patients].[放疗患者的预防性口腔和牙科护理]
Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 1994 May;101(5):204-8.
6
The head and neck irradiated patient: dental considerations.头颈部放疗患者:牙科相关考量
Va Dent J. 1977 Dec;54(6):8-15.
7
[Odontological problems in radiotherapy].[放射治疗中的口腔问题]
Sven Tandlak Tidskr. 1975;68(4):127-33.
8
[Prevention of post-radiotherapy dental caries and osteoradionecrosis in O.R.L. and maxillofacial oncology].[口腔颌面肿瘤放疗后龋齿和放射性骨坏死的预防]
J Fr Otorhinolaryngol Audiophonol Chir Maxillofac. 1981 Sep;30(7):455-9.
9
[Dental state in patients with head and neck cancers].[头颈癌患者的口腔状况]
Cancer Radiother. 2015 May;19(3):205-10; quiz 230, 234. doi: 10.1016/j.canrad.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Apr 27.
10
Radiotherapy and the oral environment the effects of radiotherapy on the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and its management.放射治疗与口腔环境:放射治疗对口腔软硬组织的影响及其处理
Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2013 Jun;21(2):80-7.

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Implant-Supported Oral Rehabilitation in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A 20-Year Single-Center Study (2005-2024).头颈部癌症患者的种植体支持式口腔修复:一项为期20年的单中心研究(2005 - 2024年)
J Clin Med. 2025 Aug 1;14(15):5435. doi: 10.3390/jcm14155435.
2
The Role of Dental Oncology in Cancer Care: a Critical Component of Comprehensive Treatment, Education, and Interdisciplinary Collaboration- a Narrative Review.口腔肿瘤学在癌症治疗中的作用:综合治疗、教育及多学科协作的关键组成部分——一篇叙述性综述
J Cancer Educ. 2025 Apr 30. doi: 10.1007/s13187-025-02639-6.
3
Effect of different protocols in preventing demineralization in irradiated human enamel, in vitro study.不同方案对预防受辐照人牙釉质脱矿的影响:一项体外研究
BMC Oral Health. 2025 Jan 8;25(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05404-1.
4
Experience of primary dental care teams in managing the oral health of oncology patients.基层牙科护理团队管理肿瘤患者口腔健康的经验。
BMC Oral Health. 2024 Dec 26;24(1):1554. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05203-8.
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Effect of a 1.1% NaF toothpaste containing Sr/F-doped bioactive glass on irradiated demineralized dentin: an in vitro study.含 Sr/F 掺杂生物活性玻璃的 1.1%NaF 牙膏对放射状脱矿牙本质的作用:一项体外研究。
BMC Oral Health. 2024 Nov 17;24(1):1399. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-05186-6.
6
Consequences of hyposalivation in relation to cancer treatment and early management of radiation-induced caries: case reports.口干症与癌症治疗的关系及其导致的放射性龋齿的早期管理后果:病例报告。
Br Dent J. 2024 Nov;237(9):705-709. doi: 10.1038/s41415-024-7894-6. Epub 2024 Nov 8.
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Bridging the gap - Establishing a dental-oncology service in a cancer centre.弥合差距 - 在癌症中心建立牙科肿瘤服务。
Support Care Cancer. 2024 Sep 28;32(10):693. doi: 10.1007/s00520-024-08872-x.
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A novel method for determining dose distribution on panoramic reconstruction computed tomography images from radiotherapy computed tomography.一种从放射治疗计算机断层扫描的全景重建计算机断层扫描图像确定剂量分布的新方法。
Imaging Sci Dent. 2024 Jun;54(2):129-137. doi: 10.5624/isd.20230230. Epub 2024 Apr 2.
9
Longitudinal study of the role of salivary proteins on radiation-related caries onset in head and neck cancer patients using 5000 ppm fluoride dentifrice up to one-year post-intensity modulated radiotherapy.使用含 5000ppm 氟化物牙膏对头颈部癌症患者进行调强放射治疗后一年的纵向研究,评估唾液蛋白在放射相关龋病发病中的作用。
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