Burysz Marian, Batko Jakub, Greberski Krzysztof, Słomka Artur, Litwinowicz Radosław
Department of Cardiac Surgery, Regional Specialist Hospital, 86-300 Grudziądz, Poland.
Thoracic Research Centre, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Innovative Medical Forum, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 30;13(21):6517. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216517.
: The incidence of thoracic aortic aneurysms is estimated at 3.0-8.3/100,000 persons per year. There is a lack of reports in the literature on the outcomes of small- and medium-sized thoracic endovascular aortic repairs. The aim of this study is to present the results of thoracic endovascular aortic repairs at a single medium-sized center performed exclusively by a cardiac surgeon. : Ninety patients who had undergone aortic stent graft implantations for the treatment of thoracic aortic anomalies were comprehensively, retrospectively evaluated. The detailed preoperative, surgical, and postoperative parameters of the patients, including the survival rate up to five years, were recorded and further analyzed. : The patients' Euroscores were four (2.1-9). The 30-day mortality rate was 8.9%, the 1-year mortality rate was 15.6%, and the 5-year mortality rate was 38.9% for all causes. Postoperative complications were observed in 10% of the patients. Statistically significant differences were observed between the urgency of surgery at 30 days and survival at one year, but not at five years. The most common complications were related to respiratory (4.4%), renal (3.3%), and neurological (3.3%) dysfunction. : Thoracic endovascular aortic repair can be safely performed in small- and medium-sized centers with optimal long-term results.
胸主动脉瘤的发病率估计为每年每10万人中有3.0 - 8.3例。文献中缺乏关于中小尺寸胸主动脉腔内修复术结果的报道。本研究的目的是展示在一个中等规模中心由心脏外科医生单独进行的胸主动脉腔内修复术的结果。
对90例接受主动脉支架植入术治疗胸主动脉异常的患者进行了全面的回顾性评估。记录并进一步分析了患者详细的术前、手术和术后参数,包括长达五年的生存率。
患者的欧洲心脏手术风险评估系统(Euroscore)评分为4分(2.1 - 9分)。所有原因导致的30天死亡率为8.9%,1年死亡率为15.6%,5年死亡率为38.9%。10%的患者出现术后并发症。在30天时手术的紧急程度与1年生存率之间观察到统计学上的显著差异,但在5年时未观察到。最常见的并发症与呼吸功能障碍(4.4%)、肾功能障碍(3.3%)和神经功能障碍(3.3%)有关。
胸主动脉腔内修复术可以在中小规模中心安全地进行,并取得最佳的长期效果。