Suppr超能文献

探讨 COVID-19 时代登革热和 SARS-CoV-2 感染的差异与相似之处。

Exploring the Contrasts and Similarities of Dengue and SARS-CoV-2 Infections During the COVID-19 Era.

机构信息

Institute of Immunology Nicolás Enrique Bianco, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas 1050, Venezuela.

Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University, Hněvotínská 1333/5, 77900 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 29;25(21):11624. doi: 10.3390/ijms252111624.

Abstract

Extensive research has been conducted on the SARS-CoV-2 virus in association with various infectious diseases to understand the pathophysiology of the infection and potential co-infections. In tropical countries, exposure to local viruses may alter the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection and coinfection. Notably, only a portion of the antibodies produced against SARS-CoV-2 proteins demonstrate neutralizing properties, and the immune response following natural infection tends to be temporary. In contrast, long-lasting IgG antibodies are common after dengue virus infections. In cases where preexisting antibodies from an initial dengue virus infection bind to a different dengue serotype during a subsequent infection, there is a potential for antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) and the formation of immune complexes associated with disease severity. Both SARS-CoV-2 and dengue infections can result in immunodeficiency. Viral proteins of both viruses interfere with the host's IFN-I signaling. Additionally, a cytokine storm can occur after viral infection, impairing a proper response, and autoantibodies against a wide array of proteins can appear during convalescence. Most of the reported autoantibodies are typically short-lived. Vaccines against both viruses alter the immune response, affecting the course of viral infection and enhancing clearance. A comprehensive analysis of both viral infections and pathogenicity is revisited to prevent infection, severity, and mortality.

摘要

已经针对 SARS-CoV-2 病毒与各种传染病进行了广泛的研究,以了解感染的病理生理学和潜在的合并感染。在热带国家,接触当地病毒可能会改变 SARS-CoV-2 感染和合并感染的过程。值得注意的是,针对 SARS-CoV-2 蛋白产生的抗体中只有一部分具有中和特性,并且自然感染后的免疫反应往往是暂时的。相比之下,登革热病毒感染后通常会产生长期的 IgG 抗体。在初次登革热病毒感染产生的抗体与随后感染的不同登革热血清型结合的情况下,可能会发生抗体依赖性增强 (ADE) 和与疾病严重程度相关的免疫复合物形成。SARS-CoV-2 和登革热感染都会导致免疫缺陷。两种病毒的病毒蛋白都会干扰宿主的 IFN-I 信号转导。此外,病毒感染后可能会发生细胞因子风暴,从而影响适当的反应,并且在恢复期可能会出现针对广泛蛋白的自身抗体。大多数报道的自身抗体通常是短暂存在的。针对这两种病毒的疫苗会改变免疫反应,影响病毒感染的过程并增强清除。需要重新全面分析这两种病毒感染和发病机制,以预防感染、严重程度和死亡率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/40d0/11546508/77f828eb49d5/ijms-25-11624-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验