Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Academy of Integrative Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
BMC Cancer. 2024 Nov 11;24(1):1383. doi: 10.1186/s12885-024-13121-9.
BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate a novel instrument OM-100 with low-frequency magnetic fields (LFMFs) for its potential applicability in the treatment of liver cancer. METHODS: Liver cancer cell lines (HepG2 and Huh7) and normal liver cell line THLE-2 were exposed to OM-100 at LFMFs of 0, 10, 25, 50, and 100 kHz for 2 h in the morning, noon, and evening, respectively. The effects of LFMF on cell viability, apoptosis, migration, and invasion capabilities were examined. Additionally, impacts of LFMF on ROS production was assessed. In vivo studies were conducted to examine the safety profile of OM-100 and its effects on tumor growth. RESULTS: In vitro, OM-100 reduced the viability of liver cancer cells, increased cell apoptosis, and inhibited cell migration and invasion abilities in a frequency-dependent manner (P < 0.05). In vivo, OM-100 significantly slowed down tumor growth and promoted apoptosis in liver tumors (P < 0.05). Moreover, OM-100 rarely affected the viability of normal liver cells, as well as the health of normal mice. Finally, we further found that OM-100 significantly increased the production of ROS in liver cancer cells (P < 0.05), a key factor in inducing autophagy, which is very important for the progression of liver cancer. CONCLUSION: Our findings reveal the safety of OM-100 and its frequency at 100 kHz significantly inhibits liver cancer progression.
背景:本研究旨在探索一种新型低频磁场治疗仪 OM-100,评估其在肝癌治疗中的潜在应用价值。
方法:将肝癌细胞系(HepG2 和 Huh7)和正常肝细胞系 THLE-2 分别暴露于 OM-100 产生的 0、10、25、50 和 100 kHz 的低频磁场中,每天上午、中午和晚上各暴露 2 小时。检测低频磁场对细胞活力、细胞凋亡、迁移和侵袭能力的影响,评估低频磁场对 ROS 产生的影响。进行体内研究以评估 OM-100 的安全性及其对肿瘤生长的影响。
结果:在体外,OM-100 以频率依赖的方式降低肝癌细胞活力,增加细胞凋亡,抑制细胞迁移和侵袭能力(P < 0.05)。在体内,OM-100 显著减缓肿瘤生长并促进肝肿瘤细胞凋亡(P < 0.05)。此外,OM-100 很少影响正常肝细胞的活力和正常小鼠的健康。最后,我们进一步发现 OM-100 显著增加了肝癌细胞中 ROS 的产生(P < 0.05),ROS 是诱导自噬的关键因素,自噬在肝癌进展中非常重要。
结论:我们的研究结果揭示了 OM-100 的安全性,100 kHz 的频率显著抑制肝癌进展。
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