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合并双叶式主动脉瓣患者主动脉夹层的放射学诊断与急诊处理:病例报告

Radiological Diagnosis and Emergency Management of Aortic Dissection in a Patient With a Fused Bicuspid Aortic Valve: A Case Study.

作者信息

Alfazza'a Thshreen S, Almashaqbeh Suleiman N, Saleh Diyaa A, Ibrahim Samer H, Alnemrat Noof Y

机构信息

Emergency, Princess Iman/Maadi Hospital, Deir Alla District, JOR.

Internal Medicine, New Zarqa Governmental Hospital, Zarqa, JOR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Nov 11;16(11):e73426. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73426. eCollection 2024 Nov.

Abstract

This report presents a case of an acute Type A aortic dissection in a young patient with atypical symptoms, highlighting the importance of prompt radiology-aided diagnosis and intervention. A 29-year-old male with no significant medical history presented with right upper quadrant and epigastric pain, along with leg numbness. Extensive imaging revealed an ascending aortic dissection with a 5.1 cm aneurysm and moderate-to-severe pericardial effusion. After initial stabilization, an emergency Bentall procedure with mechanical valve replacement was performed. It emphasizes the importance of considering aortic dissection in young patients with atypical symptoms, as it can mimic other conditions, complicating timely diagnosis and management. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient stabilized in the intensive care unit (ICU). Early recognition and rapid surgical intervention are crucial in managing atypical aortic dissection cases, especially in younger patients with minimal risk factors.

摘要

本报告介绍了一例年轻患者发生急性A型主动脉夹层,伴有非典型症状,强调了及时进行放射学辅助诊断和干预的重要性。一名无重大病史的29岁男性出现右上腹和上腹部疼痛,伴有腿部麻木。广泛的影像学检查显示升主动脉夹层,伴有一个5.1厘米的动脉瘤和中至重度心包积液。在初步稳定病情后,进行了紧急Bentall手术并置换机械瓣膜。这强调了对于有非典型症状的年轻患者考虑主动脉夹层的重要性,因为它可能会模仿其他病症,使及时诊断和治疗复杂化。术后过程平稳,患者在重症监护病房(ICU)病情稳定。早期识别和快速手术干预对于处理非典型主动脉夹层病例至关重要,尤其是对于危险因素极少的年轻患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/984d/11556443/50ac0c2d4c0c/cureus-0016-00000073426-i01.jpg

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