Makarikov Arseny A
Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 11 Frunze Street, 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia.
Syst Parasitol. 2024 Nov 13;102(1):3. doi: 10.1007/s11230-024-10199-4.
The taxonomic position of the hymenolepidid cestode genera Paraoligorchis Wason et Johnson, 1977 and Sudarikovina Spassky, 1951 from gerbils and ground squirrels from Africa, Southwest Asia and South Asia is clarified based on re-examination of type and voucher materials. The generic diagnosis of Sudarikovina is amended. The main corrections for diagnostic characters at the generic level include: irregularly-spaced transverse anastomoses of ventral osmoregulatory canals; presence of both specimens with dextral genital pores and specimens with sinistral genital pores; vagina clearly covered externally by a dense layer of intensely-stained cells; young uterus reticulate and fully-developed uterus with a labyrinthine structure. The previously proposed generic character of a minimum number of testes per proglottis of species of Sudarikovina is reduced to 3. The genus Paraoligorchis is recognized as a junior synonym of Sudarikovina. For the type species of Paraoligorchis, P. taterae Wason et Johnson, 1977, the replacement name Sudarikovina wasojohni nom. nov. is proposed, thus resolving the secondary homonymy of the transferred species and its senior homonym S. taterae Hunkeler, 1972. The validity of the tribe Sudarikovinini sensu Spassky (1991), to which Paraoligorchis and Sudarikovina had been attributed, cannot be resolved due the lack of molecular data. The cestode specimens from Shaw's jird, Meriones (Pallasiomys) shawi (Duvernoy) from Algeria and Tunisia, initially designated as Hymenolepis sp. by Joyeux (1923) and Hymenolepis procera Janicki, 1904 by Joyeux & Foley (1930), represent undescribed species of Sudarikovina, which are described in this study as Sudarikovina pentatesticulata sp. n. and S. tetratesticulata sp. n., respectively. The main diagnostic characters of the two new species, which distinguish them from their congeners, are the number and the size of the testes.
基于对模式和凭证材料的重新检查,澄清了来自非洲、西南亚和南亚的沙鼠和地松鼠的膜壳科绦虫属 Paraoligorchis Wason 等人,1977 年和 Sudarikovina Spassky,1951 的分类地位。修改了 Sudarikovina 的属诊断。属水平上的主要诊断特征修正包括:腹侧渗透调节管不规则间隔的横向吻合;存在右旋生殖器孔的标本和左旋生殖器孔的标本;阴道明显被一层密集的强烈染色细胞覆盖;年轻的子宫网状和完全发育的子宫具有迷宫结构。以前提出的 Sudarikovina 属种每节片最少睾丸数的属特征减少到 3 个。Paraoligorchis 属被认为是 Sudarikovina 的一个次同义词。对于 Paraoligorchis 的模式种,P. taterae Wason 等人,1977 年,提出了替代名称 Sudarikovina wasojohni nom. nov.,从而解决了转移种的二次同物异名和其高级同物异名 S. taterae Hunkeler,1972 的问题。由于缺乏分子数据,无法解决 Spassky(1991 年)所赋予的 Sudarikovinini 部落的有效性,该部落包括 Paraoligorchis 和 Sudarikovina。来自阿尔及利亚和突尼斯的 Shaw's jird,Meriones(Pallasiomys)shawii(Duvernoy)的绦虫标本,最初被 Joyeux(1923 年)指定为 Hymenolepis sp.,并被 Joyeux & Foley(1930 年)指定为 Hymenolepis procera Janicki,1904 年,代表未描述的 Sudarikovina 种,在本研究中分别描述为 Sudarikovina pentatesticulata sp. n.和 S. tetratesticulata sp. n.。这两个新种的主要鉴别特征是睾丸的数量和大小,可将它们与同属种区分开来。