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睡鼠(啮齿目,睡鼠科)膜壳绦虫(真绦虫纲,膜壳科)的分类学综述,兼对两个新物种的描述

A taxonomic review of hymenolepidids (Eucestoda, Hymenolepididae) from dormice (Rodentia, Gliridae), with descriptions of two new species.

作者信息

Makarikov Arseny A

出版信息

Acta Parasitol. 2017 Mar 1;62(1):1-21. doi: 10.1515/ap-2017-0001.

Abstract

In present study the systematic and taxonomic position of hymenolepidids parasitizing rodents of the family Gliridae from Europe and Central Asia is discussed. Hymenolepis myoxi is redescribed on the basis of the type material from the fat dormouse Glis glis deposited in the collection of the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany. Significant corrections of morphologically distinctive characters attributable to H. myoxi include: (1) recognition of a rudimentary rostellar apparatus; (2) absence of rostellar hooks and spination on the suckers; and (3) tissues of the scolex and neck filled with numerous "firm elements". Hymenolepis sulcata was recognised as a synonym of H. myoxi (sensu stricto). The generic allocation of true H. myoxi and validity of the genus Armadolepis is clarified. Specimens from Eliomys quercinus originally designated as H. myoxi by Baer (1932) are described as a new species, Armadolepis jeanbaeri n. sp. The taxonomy has potentially been confused as Spassky (1954) designated misidentified specimens of H. myoxi sensu Baer (1932) as the type species of the genus Armadolepis. In the current article, this error is corrected and A. jeanbaeri n. sp. is fixed as the type of the genus Armadolepis. An additional new species of Armadolepis, A. tenorai n. sp., is described from Dryomys nitedula from Almaty Province, Kazakhstan. The generic diagnosis of Armadolepis is amended. Armadolepis (sensu stricto) is subdivided into two subgenera; the nominotypical subgenus includes species having well developed rostellar apparatus armed by rostellar hooks and A. (Bremserilepis) n. subgen. includes species with rudimentary and unarmed rostellar apparatus.

摘要

在本研究中,讨论了寄生于欧洲和中亚睡鼠科啮齿动物的膜壳绦虫的系统发育和分类地位。基于保存在德国柏林自然博物馆馆藏中的肥睡鼠(Glis glis)的模式标本,对鼠膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis myoxi)进行了重新描述。对鼠膜壳绦虫形态学特征的重要修正包括:(1)识别出一个退化的吻钩器;(2)吸盘上无吻钩和小刺;(3)头节和颈部组织充满大量“坚实成分”。沟膜壳绦虫(Hymenolepis sulcata)被认定为狭义鼠膜壳绦虫(H. myoxi)的同物异名。明确了真正的鼠膜壳绦虫的属级归属以及阿玛多膜壳绦虫属(Armadolepis)的有效性。对最初由贝尔(Baer,1932年)定为鼠膜壳绦虫的食虫睡鼠(Eliomys quercinus)标本进行了描述,将其定为一个新物种,即让氏阿玛多膜壳绦虫(Armadolepis jeanbaeri n. sp.)。由于斯帕斯基(Spassky,1954年)将被误认的贝尔(1932年)狭义鼠膜壳绦虫标本定为阿玛多膜壳绦虫属的模式种,分类学可能因此产生混淆。在本文中,这一错误得到纠正,让氏阿玛多膜壳绦虫被确定为阿玛多膜壳绦虫属的模式种。从哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图省的小林睡鼠(Dryomys nitedula)中描述了阿玛多膜壳绦虫属的另一个新物种,即特氏阿玛多膜壳绦虫(A. tenorai n. sp.)。修订了阿玛多膜壳绦虫属的属征。狭义阿玛多膜壳绦虫分为两个亚属;指名亚属包括具有由吻钩武装的发育良好的吻钩器的物种,而阿玛多膜壳绦虫属(布雷姆氏膜壳绦虫亚属)(A. (Bremserilepis) n. subgen.)包括具有退化且无武装的吻钩器的物种。

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