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构巢曲霉中特异性等位基因、非特异性基因的抑制子

Allele specific, gene unspecific suppressors in Aspergillus nidulans.

作者信息

Roberts T, Martinelli S, Scazzocchio C

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1979;177(1):57-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00267253.

Abstract

Seven suppressor mutations have been isolated in Aspergillus nidulans by coreversion of alleles in physiologically unrelated genes namely, alX, sB, alcA, putative structural genes for allantoinase, sulphate permease and alcohol dehydrogenase respectively. The suppressors are allele specific, gene unspecific. Those described map in four loci, suaA, B, C, D. suaA and suaB are on linkage group III, suaC and suaD on VII. suaB111, suaD103 and suaD108 are semi-dominant in their suppression of alX4 and sB43, suaA101, suaA105 and suaC10. are recessive and have a pleiotropic effect on morphology. SuaC109 is cold sensitive for growth as is sua115, an unmapped mutation on linkage group III which is similar in morphology to suaC109. The two mutations, suaA101 and suaA105 have different spectra of suppression and morphologies. suaA105 weakly suppresses alX4 and sB43 whereas suaA101 strongly suppresses these and alcA125. suaD103 and suaD108 have the same spectrum of suppression. The properties of these suppressors are consistent with their being informational suppressors are consistent with their being informational suppressors of the nonsense type.

摘要

通过对生理上不相关基因(即alX、sB、alcA,分别是尿囊素酶、硫酸盐通透酶和乙醇脱氢酶的假定结构基因)中的等位基因进行共回复突变,在构巢曲霉中分离出了7个抑制突变。这些抑制子是等位基因特异性的,基因非特异性的。所描述的抑制子定位于4个位点,即suaA、B、C、D。suaA和suaB在连锁群III上,suaC和suaD在连锁群VII上。suaB111、suaD103和suaD108在抑制alX4和sB43时是半显性的,suaA101、suaA105和suaC10是隐性的,并且对形态有多效性影响。SuaC109对生长是冷敏感的,连锁群III上一个未定位的突变sua115也是如此,其形态与suaC109相似。两个突变suaA101和suaA105具有不同的抑制谱和形态。suaA105对alX4和sB43的抑制作用较弱,而suaA101对这些以及alcA125有强烈抑制作用。suaD103和suaD108具有相同的抑制谱。这些抑制子的特性与其作为信息抑制子、与无义型信息抑制子的特性一致。

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