Division of Neurosurgery, Children's National Medical Center, 111 Michigan Avenue Northwest, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Division of Neurosurgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast A7938, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2025 Jan;36(1):91-100. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2024.08.008. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
Artificial intelligence (AI) has evolved from science fiction to a technology infiltrating everyday life. In neurosurgery, clinicians and researchers are exploring ways to implement this powerful tool to improve the safety and efficiency of the perioperative process. Current applications include preoperative diagnosis, intraoperative detection and recommendations, and technical skills assessment and feedback. Although the potential benefits are evident, AI integration into neurosurgical workflows requires discussions around ethical regulations, cybersecurity, privacy concerns, and data and algorithm ownership.
人工智能（AI）已经从科幻小说发展成为一种渗透到日常生活中的技术。在神经外科领域，临床医生和研究人员正在探索如何实施这一强大工具，以提高围手术期过程的安全性和效率。目前的应用包括术前诊断、术中检测和建议，以及技术技能评估和反馈。尽管潜在的好处显而易见，但将 AI 集成到神经外科工作流程中需要讨论伦理法规、网络安全、隐私问题以及数据和算法所有权等问题。
