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陆生扁形虫马来平扁虫的机会性死后食腐行为。

Opportunistic post mortem scavenging by the terrestrial flatworm Platydemus manokwari.

作者信息

Tiemensma Marianne, Byard Roger W, Willan Richard C, Winsor Leigh

机构信息

Forensic Pathology Unit, Royal Darwin Hospital and Northern Territory Medical Program, 105 Rocklands Drive Tiwi Northern Territory, Darwin, 0810, Australia.

College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2024 Nov 14. doi: 10.1007/s12024-024-00916-2.

Abstract

Post mortem damage by predators varies with geography, climate, and location of cadavers. Frequently encountered facultatively parasitic terrestrial organisms include fly larvae (maggots), ants and beetles. This report describes for the first time opportunistic post mortem damage caused by the terrestrial flatworm Platydemus manokwari de Beauchamp,1963 (New Guinea Flatworm) (phylum Platyhelminthes: order Tricladida: suborder Continenticola: family Geoplanidae) to exposed skin of a body located in a tropical urban location. Several flatworms were attached to the body associated with areas of skin loss. Microscopy showed epidermal damage with no vital reaction and the presence of PAS-positive granules consistent with flatworm secretions. No human DNA profile was recovered with genetic testing of two of the flatworms. This case extends the range of potential post mortem predators to include flatworms, albeit opportunistically.

摘要

捕食者造成的死后损伤因地理、气候和尸体位置而异。常见的兼性寄生陆生生物包括蝇幼虫(蛆)、蚂蚁和甲虫。本报告首次描述了1963年发现的陆生扁虫Manokwari Platydemus de Beauchamp(新几内亚扁虫)(扁形动物门:三肠目:大陆亚目:陆蛭科)对位于热带城市地区的一具尸体暴露皮肤造成的机会性死后损伤。几条扁虫附着在与皮肤缺失区域相关的尸体上。显微镜检查显示表皮损伤,无生命反应,且存在与扁虫分泌物一致的PAS阳性颗粒。对其中两条扁虫进行基因检测未获得人类DNA图谱。该案例将潜在的死后捕食者范围扩大到包括扁虫,尽管是机会性的。

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