Dong Wenting, Xiang Changqing, Kamaruddin Azni Yati, Ali Syed Kamaruzaman Syed, Yang Zhaoyu, Wang Xiaoyu
Department of Educational Foundations and Humanities, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Faculty of Physical Education, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, 441053, Hubei Province, China.
Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 14;14(1):28043. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-79507-8.
The motivational process of physical education (PE) in schools is significantly influenced by social factors, as demonstrated by a number of research based on self-determination theory (SDT). As a proximal factor affecting students' learning motivation, the relatedness support of dancesport teachers plays a key role in promoting the learning motivation and sustainable development of dancesport students. This research aims to test the validity of the second-order model of perceived teacher relatedness support behavior (RSB) and investigate how students' perceptions of their professional teachers directly or indirectly predicted their motivation to learn dancesport. To validate the relationship between the higher-order model and perceived teacher RSB among dancesport majors, this study used the structural equation modeling method for validation and 302 undergraduates majoring in dancesport participated in this investigation. The results showed that students' perceived teacher relatedness support was positively related to intrinsic, integrated, identified, and introjected regulations during dancesport learning and negatively related to external regulation and amotivation. These findings revealed the importance of teacher RSB in dancesport. And this study provides a practical reference for improving the teaching effectiveness of dancesport in universities, promoting harmonious teacher-student relationships, and inspiring students' learning motivation in dancesport. At the same time, it also lays a research foundation for the reform of dancesport teaching in universities and the system of dancesport talent training programs.
一些基于自我决定理论(SDT)的研究表明,学校体育教育(PE)的动机过程受到社会因素的显著影响。作为影响学生学习动机的近端因素,体育舞蹈教师的相关性支持在促进体育舞蹈学生的学习动机和可持续发展方面起着关键作用。本研究旨在检验教师感知相关性支持行为(RSB)二阶模型的有效性,并调查学生对其专业教师的看法如何直接或间接预测他们学习体育舞蹈的动机。为了验证体育舞蹈专业学生高阶模型与教师感知RSB之间的关系,本研究采用结构方程建模方法进行验证,302名体育舞蹈专业本科生参与了此次调查。结果表明,学生对教师相关性支持的感知与体育舞蹈学习过程中的内在、整合、认同和内摄调节呈正相关,与外部调节和无动机呈负相关。这些发现揭示了教师RSB在体育舞蹈中的重要性。本研究为提高高校体育舞蹈教学效果、促进和谐师生关系、激发学生体育舞蹈学习动机提供了实践参考。同时,也为高校体育舞蹈教学改革和体育舞蹈人才培养体系奠定了研究基础。