Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Research Center for Veterinary Science, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor, Indonesia.
Open Vet J. 2024 Oct;14(10):2509-2524. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i10.2. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
Q fever, also known as query fever, is a zoonotic illness brought on by the bacteria. This disease was first discovered in 1935 in Queensland, Australia. Worldwide, Q fever is a disease that requires notification, and certain nations classify it as a national health concern. A feature of is known as cell wall phase fluctuation. Serological testing is the main method used to diagnose Q fever illnesses. Inhalation is the primary method of transmission in both people and animals, with smaller amounts occurring through milk and milk product ingestion. The bacterial strain that is causing the infection determines how severe it is. Q fever is a significant zoonosis that can be dangerous for personnel working in veterinary laboratories, livestock breeding operations, and slaughterhouses due to its high human contagiousness. is a biological weapon that can be sprayed on food, water, or even mail. It can also be employed as an aerosol. Antibiotics work well against this disease's acute form, but as the infection develops into a chronic form, treatment becomes more difficult and the illness frequently returns, which can result in a high death rate. Vaccination has been demonstrated to lower the incidence of animal infections, shedding, and abortion. Several hygienic precautions should be put in place during an outbreak to lessen the spread of disease to animals.
Q 热,又称科伊热,是一种由细菌引起的人畜共患病。这种疾病于 1935 年在澳大利亚昆士兰州首次发现。在全球范围内,Q 热是一种需要通报的疾病,某些国家将其视为国家卫生关注问题。的一个特征是细胞壁相波动。血清学检测是诊断 Q 热疾病的主要方法。在人和动物中,主要通过吸入传播,通过摄入牛奶和奶制品也会有少量传播。引起感染的细菌株决定了疾病的严重程度。Q 热是一种重要的人畜共患病,由于其高度的人传人能力,对于在兽医实验室、牲畜饲养场和屠宰场工作的人员来说是一种危险的疾病。是一种生物武器,可以喷洒在食物、水,甚至邮件上。它也可以作为气溶胶使用。抗生素对这种疾病的急性形式非常有效,但随着感染发展为慢性形式,治疗变得更加困难,疾病经常复发,这可能导致高死亡率。疫苗接种已被证明可以降低动物感染、脱落和流产的发生率。在爆发期间应采取几项卫生预防措施,以减少疾病向动物的传播。