Evidence-based use of biotics in the management of gastrointestinal disorders in dogs and cats.

The gut microbiome plays a vital role in the overall health of dogs and cats, particularly their gastrointestinal (GI) health. Imbalances in the gut microbiome, termed dysbiosis, are associated with a range of GI disorders, including diarrhoea and chronic enteropathy. Emerging evidence tentatively supports the therapeutic use of pre-, pro- and postbiotics (collectively called biotics) to restore gut homeostasis and manage these conditions, especially due to their potential antibiotic-sparing effects. This article explores their evidence-based use in the treatment of GI disorders in dogs and cats.