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醋酸瑞扎芬净治疗念珠菌血症和侵袭性念珠菌病:药代动力学评价

Rezafungin acetate for the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis: a pharmacokinetic evaluation.

作者信息

Bassetti Matteo, Stewart Adam, Bartalucci Claudia, Vena Antonio, Giacobbe Daniele Roberto, Roberts Jason

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.

Clinica Malattie Infettive, San Martino Policlinico Hospital - IRCCS, Genoa, Italy.

出版信息

Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2025 Jan-Feb;21(2):125-132. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2024.2424899. Epub 2024 Nov 18.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Rezafungin, formerly SP3025 and CD101, is a next-generation echinocandin, chemically related to anidulafungin, with differentiated pharmacokinetic characteristics, including a prolonged half-life allowing extended-interval dosing.

AREAS COVERED

Herein, we discuss the role of rezafungin in the treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis, with a specific focus on pharmacokinetics considerations.

EXPERT OPINION

Rezafungin exhibits potent in vitro activity against most wild-type and azole-resistant species, including . The differentiated PK characteristics of rezafungin which enables once weekly dosing could reduce catheter overuse and provide a rapid transition to outpatient treatment for infections in which azoles cannot be used, due to resistance or drug-drug interactions. Besides weekly dosing, other potential pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic advantages of rezafungin are its good penetration into anatomically challenging sites and a potentially reduced probability of local resistance promotion, making it an attractive option also for deep-seated infections that could warrant dedicated clinical investigation.

摘要

引言

瑞扎芬净,原称SP3025和CD101,是一种新一代棘白菌素,与阿尼芬净化学结构相关,具有独特的药代动力学特征,包括半衰期延长,可采用延长给药间隔方案。

涵盖领域

在此,我们讨论瑞扎芬净在治疗念珠菌血症和侵袭性念珠菌病中的作用,特别关注药代动力学方面的考量。

专家观点

瑞扎芬净对大多数野生型和唑类耐药菌株均表现出强大的体外活性,包括……瑞扎芬净独特的药代动力学特征使其能够每周给药一次,这可减少导管的过度使用,并为因耐药或药物相互作用而无法使用唑类药物的感染患者提供快速过渡到门诊治疗的方案。除了每周给药一次外,瑞扎芬净其他潜在的药代动力学/药效学优势还包括其对解剖结构复杂部位的良好渗透以及降低局部耐药性产生的可能性,这使其成为深部感染的一个有吸引力的选择,值得进行专门的临床研究。

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