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描述肱骨近端冈下肌裸区：一项解剖学尸体研究。

Describing the infraspinatus bare area of the proximal humerus: An anatomic cadaveric study.

作者信息

Farooq Hassan, Salazar Dane H, Meldau Jason E, Schoenfeldt Theodore L, Garbis Nickolas G

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, Loyola University Health System, Maywood, IL, USA.

出版信息

Shoulder Elbow. 2025 Jul;17(3):264-266. doi: 10.1177/17585732241229068. Epub 2024 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1177/17585732241229068
PMID:39552686
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11562443/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study was to define the proximal humerus infraspinatus bare area in a human cadaveric model.

METHODS

Ten fresh-frozen shoulder specimens were used. A deltopectoral approach was utilized for exposure. Following access to the glenohumeral joint, the bare area width was measured at the upper, middle, and lower limits using an electronic digital caliper.

RESULTS

Mean upper, middle, and lower limit widths of the infraspinatus bare area were 5.48 mm, 8.68 mm, and 10.78 mm, respectively.

DISCUSSION

The infraspinatus bare area broadened as one evaluated the humeral head in a superior to inferior fashion.

摘要

背景

本研究的目的是在人体尸体模型中界定肱骨近端冈下肌裸区。

方法

使用10个新鲜冷冻的肩部标本。采用三角肌胸大肌入路进行暴露。进入盂肱关节后，使用电子数字卡尺在上限、中线和下限测量裸区宽度。

结果

冈下肌裸区的平均上限、中线和下限宽度分别为5.48毫米、8.68毫米和10.78毫米。

讨论

当从上到下评估肱骨头时，冈下肌裸区变宽。

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本文引用的文献

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The risk of suprascapular and axillary nerve injury in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty: An anatomic study.反式全肩关节置换术中肩胛上神经和腋神经损伤的风险：一项解剖学研究。
Injury. 2017 Oct;48(10):2042-2049. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2017.06.024. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
3
Injury to the axillary nerve after reverse shoulder arthroplasty: an anatomical study.反向肩关节置换术后腋神经损伤：解剖学研究。
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2014 Feb;100(1):105-8. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2013.09.006. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
4
The superior capsule of the shoulder joint complements the insertion of the rotator cuff.肩关节的盂上囊补充了肩袖的插入。
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012 Jul;21(7):867-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.04.034. Epub 2011 Aug 4.
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Shoulder US: anatomy, technique, and scanning pitfalls.肩部超声检查：解剖、技术及扫查误区。
Radiology. 2011 Jul;260(1):6-16. doi: 10.1148/radiol.11101082.
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An anatomic study of the subscapularis insertion to the humerus: the subscapularis footprint.肩胛下肌在肱骨上附着点的解剖学研究：肩胛下肌足迹
Arthroscopy. 2008 Jul;24(7):749-53. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.02.009. Epub 2008 Apr 14.
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Arthroscopy. 2006 Jun;22(6):609.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2006.04.001.