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"Being useful, I think it's the result of a sick society": Critical reflections on reproductive politics and markets by women freezing their eggs in Spain.“有用,我认为这是病态社会的结果”:西班牙女性冷冻卵子对生殖政治与市场的批判性反思
Biosocieties. 2024;19(4):613-634. doi: 10.1057/s41292-023-00321-y. Epub 2024 Mar 22.
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Australian women's views concerning non-medical egg freezing and factors motivating freezing decisions.澳大利亚女性对非医学性冻卵的看法及冻卵决定的动机因素。
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本文引用的文献

1
Motherhood in Spain: From the "Baby Boom" to "Structural Infertility".西班牙的生育状况:从“婴儿潮”到“结构性不孕”。
Med Anthropol. 2022 Sep-Oct;41(6-7):718-731. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2021.1961246. Epub 2021 Aug 9.
2
Conceptualising women's motivations for social egg freezing and experience of reproductive delay.对女性进行社会卵子冷冻的动机及生育延迟经历的概念化理解。
Sociol Health Illn. 2018 Jun;40(5):859-873. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.12728. Epub 2018 Mar 11.
3
Fate, morals and rational calculations: Freezing eggs for non-medical reasons in Turkey.命运、道德与理性算计:在土耳其出于非医疗原因冷冻卵子。
Soc Sci Med. 2018 Apr;203:19-27. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.03.014. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
4
Freezing for love: enacting 'responsible' reproductive citizenship through egg freezing.为爱冷冻:通过冻卵来践行“负责任的”生殖公民身份。
Cult Health Sex. 2018 Sep;20(9):992-1005. doi: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1404643. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
5
Egg freezing: a breakthrough for reproductive autonomy?卵子冷冻:生殖自主权的一项突破?
Bioethics. 2009 Jan;23(1):39-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2008.00680.x. Epub 2008 Oct 9.

“有用,我认为这是病态社会的结果”:西班牙女性冷冻卵子对生殖政治与市场的批判性反思

"Being useful, I think it's the result of a sick society": Critical reflections on reproductive politics and markets by women freezing their eggs in Spain.

作者信息

Lafuente-Funes Sara

机构信息

Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-W.-Adorno-Platz 6, Campus-Westend - PEG-Gebäude, Raum 3.G 072, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Biosocieties. 2024;19(4):613-634. doi: 10.1057/s41292-023-00321-y. Epub 2024 Mar 22.

DOI:10.1057/s41292-023-00321-y
PMID:39552726
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11564106/
Abstract

This piece analyzes the way in which women that froze, are considering freezing or are freezing their eggs in Spain think critically about broader reproductive politics in Spain and about assisted reproduction. Drawing partially on previous studies around egg freezing, Thomas Lemke has suggested that cryopreservation practices represent a "politics of suspension" characterized by both reversibility and disposition, and concomitant with broader political inaction (Lemke in Sci Technol Hum Values 48(4):1-27, 2021). Drawing on feminist literature, and on how some of these women think about motherhood, it is relevant to emphasize this 'suspension of politics' that takes place along with a "politics of suspension," meaning that certain matters (such as reproduction and its postponement) are only to be dealt with privately and individually, through marketized fertility preservation programs in this case. Some of the women interviewed describe these programs as useful tools within a problematic context: technologies that give time in a context that leaves them on their own to figure out motherhood (or its absence) in the midst of uncertainty and loneliness. This paper shows their critical views on these matters, while reflecting on how their experiences and desires become increasingly imbricated with the fertility industry in the making of their reproductive biographies (Perler and Schurr in Body Soc 27(3): 3-27, 2021).

摘要

本文分析了在西班牙冷冻卵子、考虑冷冻卵子或正在冷冻卵子的女性,如何批判性地思考西班牙更广泛的生殖政治以及辅助生殖问题。托马斯·莱姆克部分借鉴了此前关于卵子冷冻的研究,认为冷冻保存实践代表了一种“暂停的政治”,其特点是具有可逆性和处置性,并与更广泛的政治不作为相伴而生(莱姆克,《科学、技术与人类价值》48(4):1 - 27,2021)。借鉴女权主义文献以及这些女性对母性的思考方式,强调这种与“暂停的政治”同时发生的“政治的暂停”很有必要,这意味着某些问题(如生育及其推迟)仅通过市场化的生育保存项目,以私下和个人的方式来处理。一些接受采访的女性将这些项目描述为处于有问题背景下的有用工具:这些技术在一种让她们独自在不确定性和孤独中去弄清楚母性(或无母性状态)的背景下给予了时间。本文展示了她们对这些问题的批判性观点,同时思考了在她们生殖经历的塑造过程中,她们的经历和愿望如何越来越多地与生育行业交织在一起(佩勒和舒尔,《身体与社会》27(3): 3 - 27,2021)。