Park Kiyong, Kwon Seol A
Dept. of Human Resource Development, LX Education Institute, Korea Land and Geospatial Informatix Corporation, Chungnam, 32522, Republic of Korea.
National Crisisonomy Institute, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 28644, Republic of Korea.
Heliyon. 2024 Oct 26;10(21):e39819. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39819. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between flood safety awareness and the vulnerability/resilience associated with flood damage, focusing on the characteristics of regions that have experienced floods. Specifically, this study addresses the following research questions: (1) How does flood safety awareness vary among regions with different levels of vulnerability and resilience? (2) What patterns emerge in the relationship between regional characteristics and residents' flood safety awareness? A fuzzy analysis was used by selecting structural and social indicators to analyze vulnerability and resilience. A survey was conducted for each region to assess flood safety awareness among residents. The analysis results showed that vulnerability and resilience exhibit three distinct patterns according to regional characteristics, which correspond to the flood safety awareness of residents. Regions with low vulnerability and high resilience demonstrated high safety awareness, whereas regions with high vulnerability and low resilience demonstrated low safety awareness. This study lies in its comparative analysis of flood safety awareness across different regional contexts and its use of fuzzy analysis to provide a nuanced understanding of vulnerability and resilience. This study accurately identifies problems and regional differences by analyzing vulnerability and resilience and establishing preventive measures that fit regional characteristics. Furthermore, this study provides a guideline for suggesting effective disaster response strategies, contributing new insights into disaster preparedness and community resilience.
本研究旨在调查洪水安全意识与洪水损害相关的脆弱性/恢复力之间的关系，重点关注经历过洪水的地区的特征。具体而言，本研究解决以下研究问题：（1）在具有不同脆弱性和恢复力水平的地区，洪水安全意识如何变化？（2）区域特征与居民洪水安全意识之间的关系呈现出哪些模式？通过选择结构和社会指标，采用模糊分析来分析脆弱性和恢复力。对每个地区进行了一项调查，以评估居民的洪水安全意识。分析结果表明，根据区域特征，脆弱性和恢复力呈现出三种不同的模式，这与居民的洪水安全意识相对应。脆弱性低且恢复力高的地区表现出较高的安全意识，而脆弱性高且恢复力低的地区表现出较低的安全意识。本研究在于对不同区域背景下的洪水安全意识进行比较分析，并利用模糊分析对脆弱性和恢复力提供细致入微的理解。本研究通过分析脆弱性和恢复力并制定适合区域特征的预防措施，准确识别问题和区域差异。此外，本研究为提出有效的灾害应对策略提供了指导方针，为灾害准备和社区恢复力提供了新的见解。
