Melnik Evgenia, Sharova Margarita, Kenis Vladimir, Morgul Anna, Zabnenkova Viktoria, Markova Tatiana
Research and Counseling Department, Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Front Pediatr. 2024 Oct 31;12:1442624. doi: 10.3389/fped.2024.1442624. eCollection 2024.
An early diagnosis of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome is crucial due to its high neonatal lethality and the potential for autonomic dysfunction in children. Herein, we describe a patient with a late-onset, arthrogryposis-like phenotype form of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome. While most cases result in neonatal complications, our patient only presented with camptodactyly, ulnar deviation of the wrist, and minor facial features at birth, resembling an arthrogryposis-like phenotype. The condition went undiagnosed until adolescence when noticeable gait and posture abnormalities emerged. Clinical and radiological findings confirmed the diagnosis of benign Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome with light autonomic dysregulation. Notably, our patient lacked the typical bent bone features but showed widened metaphyses and thickened femoral necks. Genetic analysis revealed a novel variant in the last exon of the gene, possibly explaining the mild phenotype. This case expands our understanding of Stüve-Wiedemann syndrome variability, aiding in earlier detection and better medical-genetic counseling.
由于施特韦-维德曼综合征具有较高的新生儿致死率以及儿童出现自主神经功能障碍的可能性,早期诊断至关重要。在此,我们描述了一名患有迟发性、类似关节挛缩症表型的施特韦-维德曼综合征患者。虽然大多数病例会导致新生儿并发症,但我们的患者出生时仅表现为手指弯曲、手腕尺侧偏斜以及轻微的面部特征,类似于关节挛缩症样表型。该病症在青春期出现明显的步态和姿势异常之前一直未被诊断出来。临床和影像学检查结果证实诊断为伴有轻度自主神经调节异常的良性施特韦-维德曼综合征。值得注意的是,我们的患者缺乏典型的骨骼弯曲特征,但表现出干骺端增宽和股骨颈增厚。基因分析揭示了该基因最后一个外显子中的一个新变异,这可能解释了其轻度表型。该病例扩展了我们对施特韦-维德曼综合征变异性的理解,有助于早期检测和更好的医学遗传咨询。