Abstract
Arterial hypertension causes the formation of small lacunes, or ischemic brain infarcts, which may result in transient ischemic attacks, hemiparesis, sensory loss, ataxic hemiparesis, or dysarthria. Usually these effects are reversible with physical therapy, but multiple lesions may lead to dementia. Prevention of lacunar disease is possible with vigorous control of hypertension.
摘要
动脉高血压会导致小腔隙性梗死或缺血性脑梗死的形成，这可能会引发短暂性脑缺血发作、偏瘫、感觉丧失、共济失调性偏瘫或构音障碍。通常，通过物理治疗这些影响是可逆的，但多处损伤可能会导致痴呆。通过严格控制高血压可以预防腔隙性疾病。
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