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仅使用局部麻醉对神经肌肉功能障碍患者进行经皮胃造口管置入术的可行性

Feasibility of Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement Using Only Local Anesthetic in Patients With Neuromuscular Dysfunction.

作者信息

Shanmugasundaram Srinidhi, Mikhail Nardine, Jazmati Tarek, Kumar Abhishek, Shukla Pratik A

机构信息

Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Rutgers - New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, USA.

出版信息

Neurohospitalist. 2024 Aug 22:19418744241274507. doi: 10.1177/19418744241274507.

DOI:10.1177/19418744241274507
PMID:39555122
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11561909/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients with neuromuscular disorders often require gastrostomy tube placement for feeding but routinely have contraindication to sedation due to poor airway control with intubation avoided at the risk of ventilator dependence.

PURPOSE

To assess the feasibility of percutaneous gastrostomy tube (G-tube) placement using only local anesthesia in patients with neuromuscular dysfunction.

RESEARCH DESIGN

A retrospective chart review was performed from 2013 to 2019 for all patients who underwent percutaneous G-tube placement under local anesthesia only.

STUDY SAMPLE

12 patients (6 females, 6 males; mean age = 52.3 ± 21.8) with neuromuscular disorders underwent G-tube placement with only local anesthesia.

DATA COLLECTION

Data collected included demographic data, medical history (source of neuromuscular dysfunction), procedural information, and complications.

RESULTS

Technical success was achieved in 100% of patients with no major complications.

CONCLUSION

Placement of a percutaneous gastrostomy tube using only local anesthesia is safe and feasible in patients who have a contraindication to sedation due to poor airway control and for whom intubation is avoided due to risk of ventilator dependence.

摘要

背景

神经肌肉疾病患者常需放置胃造瘘管进行喂养,但由于气道控制差,常规存在镇静禁忌,插管会导致呼吸机依赖风险而避免。

目的

评估仅使用局部麻醉对神经肌肉功能障碍患者进行经皮胃造瘘管(G管)置入的可行性。

研究设计

对2013年至2019年期间所有仅在局部麻醉下接受经皮G管置入的患者进行回顾性病历审查。

研究样本

12例(6例女性,6例男性;平均年龄 = 52.3 ± 21.8)神经肌肉疾病患者仅在局部麻醉下接受G管置入。

数据收集

收集的数据包括人口统计学数据、病史(神经肌肉功能障碍的来源)、手术信息和并发症。

结果

100%的患者技术成功,无重大并发症。

结论

对于因气道控制差而存在镇静禁忌且因呼吸机依赖风险而避免插管的患者,仅使用局部麻醉进行经皮胃造瘘管置入是安全可行的。

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本文引用的文献

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Regional Anesthesia as an Alternative to Moderate Sedation for Perioperative Pain Control for Percutaneous Gastrostomy Tube Placement.区域麻醉作为经皮胃造口管放置术围手术期疼痛控制中替代中度镇静的方法。
J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2022 Nov;33(11):1361-1365.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.05.024.
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Technical success rate and safety of radiologically inserted gastrostomy versus percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy in motor neuron disease patients undergoing: A systematic review and meta-analysis.运动神经元病患者接受放射学插入胃造口术与经皮内镜下胃造口术的技术成功率及安全性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Dec 4;12(12):CD008380. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008380.pub2.
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Anesthetic consideration for neuromuscular diseases.神经肌肉疾病的麻醉考量
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2017 Jun;30(3):435-440. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000466.
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Percutaneous radiologically guided gastrostomy tube placement: comparison of antegrade transoral and retrograde transabdominal approaches.经皮放射学引导下胃造口管置入术:顺行经口与逆行经腹途径的比较
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Randomized Trial Comparing Radiologic Pigtail Gastrostomy and Peroral Image-Guided Gastrostomy: Intra- and Postprocedural Pain, Radiation Exposure, Complications, and Quality of Life.比较放射猪尾胃造口术和经口影像引导胃造口术的随机试验:术中和术后疼痛、辐射暴露、并发症及生活质量
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