Xue Xiaowen, Chen Yiman, Yu Zhide, Feng Yuwei, Zhang Linan, Han Chong, Yin Xiaoli, Lu Baoyue, Shu Hu
School of Life Sciences, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Aquac Nutr. 2024 Nov 4;2024:8266189. doi: 10.1155/2024/8266189. eCollection 2024.
In this study, four groups of diet were prepared, with eel commercial diet without hydrolyzable tannin (HT) as the control group (H0), and the other three groups were fed with diet containing 0.05% (H1), 0.1% (H2), and 0.2% (H3) doses of HT to juvenile with an initial body weight of (0.40 ± 0.005) g. Juvenile fish in all groups were fed continuously for 60 days. Growth indices, hepatopancreatic antioxidant enzymes, biochemical indices (including total superoxide dismutase [T-SOD], catalase [CAT], malondialdehyde [MDA], total antioxidant capacity [T-AOC], alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST], alkaline phosphatase [AKP], and triglyceride [TG]), the content of muscle amino acids and fatty acids, stomach and intestine enzyme activities (pepsin, amylase, lipase), and genes expressions were evaluated. The results showed that 0.1% HT significantly improved the growth performance, hepatopancreatic antioxidant capacity, as well as muscle quality and lipase activity of juvenile . In summary, the optimal addition level of HT in the diet of juvenile is 0.1%, which helps to improve aquaculture efficiency and improve the muscle quality of . However, the long-term effects of feeding HT on and its physiological reaction mechanism need to be further explored.
在本研究中,制备了四组饲料,以不含可水解单宁(HT)的鳗鱼商业饲料作为对照组(H0),另外三组分别投喂含有0.05%(H1)、0.1%(H2)和0.2%(H3)剂量HT的饲料给初始体重为(0.40±0.005)g的幼鱼。所有组的幼鱼连续投喂60天。评估了生长指标、肝胰腺抗氧化酶、生化指标(包括总超氧化物歧化酶[T-SOD]、过氧化氢酶[CAT]、丙二醛[MDA]、总抗氧化能力[T-AOC]、谷丙转氨酶[ALT]、谷草转氨酶[AST]、碱性磷酸酶[AKP]和甘油三酯[TG])、肌肉氨基酸和脂肪酸含量、胃和肠酶活性(胃蛋白酶、淀粉酶、脂肪酶)以及基因表达。结果表明,0.1%的HT显著提高了幼鱼的生长性能、肝胰腺抗氧化能力以及肌肉品质和脂肪酶活性。综上所述,幼鱼饲料中HT的最佳添加水平为0.1%,这有助于提高养殖效率并改善幼鱼的肌肉品质。然而,投喂HT对幼鱼的长期影响及其生理反应机制仍需进一步探索。