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南美新属 Xiphovelopsis（半翅目，异翅亚目，猎蝽科），包括一新种描述。

Xiphovelopsis, a new South American genus of Microveliinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae), with the description of a new species.

机构信息

Laboratório de Entomologia, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Nov 18;19(11):e0313408. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313408. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0313408
PMID:39556584
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11573141/
Abstract

Semiaquatic bugs of the subfamily Microveliinae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerridae) live in a wide range of habitats, including streams, rivers, lakes, lagoons, estuaries, mangroves, caves, crab holes, tree holes and bromeliads. A total of 120 species has been recorded from the Neotropical region, of which 11 bear modified pretarsal structures on the middle leg. They belong to the genera Euvelia Drake, 1957 (seven Neotropical species), Husseyella Herring, 1955 (three Neotropical species), and Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 (mainly Asian genus with one Neotropical species assigned to it). Here, we describe Xiphovelopsis Floriano & Moreira, gen. nov. to include Xiphovelopsis tarumana Floriano & Moreira, sp. nov. and Xiphovelopsis lacunana (Drake & Plaumann, 1953) comb. nov., which is removed from the genus Xiphovelia due to the morphological differences and the geographic isolation in relation to its current congeners. We also provide images and notes on Euvelia and Husseyella.

摘要

半水生类 Microveliinae （半翅目，异翅目，Gerridae）生活在广泛的栖息地，包括溪流，河流，湖泊，泻湖，河口，红树林，洞穴，螃蟹洞，树洞和凤梨科植物。在新热带地区共记录了 120 种，其中 11 种在中腿上具有改良的跗节结构。它们属于 Euvelia Drake，1957 属（七个新热带物种），Husseyella Herring，1955 属（三个新热带物种）和 Xiphovelia Lundblad，1933 属（主要是亚洲属，有一个新热带物种归入其中）。在这里，我们描述了 Xiphovelopsis Floriano & Moreira，gen. nov.，以包括 Xiphovelopsis tarumana Floriano & Moreira，sp. nov.和 Xiphovelopsis lacunana（Drake & Plaumann，1953）comb. nov.，由于形态差异和与当前近缘种的地理隔离，将其从 Xiphovelia 属中移除。我们还提供了 Euvelia 和 Husseyella 的图像和说明。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/c26b51ea5254/pone.0313408.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/53e81497ef07/pone.0313408.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/bd6515545a14/pone.0313408.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/f9f15a139fb4/pone.0313408.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/e1cd6ac3a5b0/pone.0313408.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/5258d90572fb/pone.0313408.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/2efd628b2213/pone.0313408.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/0e64d91301cf/pone.0313408.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/a967170b0f35/pone.0313408.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/59c6f3e6376b/pone.0313408.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/c26b51ea5254/pone.0313408.g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/53e81497ef07/pone.0313408.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/bd6515545a14/pone.0313408.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/f9f15a139fb4/pone.0313408.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/e1cd6ac3a5b0/pone.0313408.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/5258d90572fb/pone.0313408.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/2efd628b2213/pone.0313408.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/0e64d91301cf/pone.0313408.g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/a967170b0f35/pone.0313408.g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/59c6f3e6376b/pone.0313408.g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f52/11573141/c26b51ea5254/pone.0313408.g010.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mol Biol Evol. 2022 Nov 3;39(11). doi: 10.1093/molbev/msac229.
2
New species and records of Microveliinae and Veliinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Colombia.来自哥伦比亚的微蚊蝽亚科和蚊蝽亚科（半翅目：异翅亚目：蚊蝽科）的新物种及记录
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3
A new species of Xiphovelia Lundblad, 1933 and notes on Pseudovelia Hoberlandt, 1950 (Heteroptera: Veliidae) from Vietnam.
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Zootaxa. 2016 Jul 12;4137(3):432-8. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.4137.3.10.
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