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小额信贷项目对家庭金融投资组合的影响:来自越南农村的证据。

Effects of microcredit programs on household financial portfolios: Evidence from rural Vietnam.

作者信息

Nguyen Thi Hai Au, Trinh Quoc Trung, Nguyen Thi Loan

机构信息

University of Labour and Social Affairs - Ho Chi Minh City Campus, Viet Nam.

Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Viet Nam.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Oct 22;10(21):e39659. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39659. eCollection 2024 Nov 15.

Abstract

Although microcredit is generally regarded as an excellent instrument for assisting borrowers in improving their well-being, its contribution to improving family financial status is often overlooked. This study addresses this issue by examining the effects of microcredit programs in Vietnam on household financial portfolios. We utilize a balanced panel dataset of 1157 identical households from two Vietnamese provinces collected in 2016, 2017, and 2022. The estimated results are calculated using the multivariate Tobit method and the instrumental variable regression method. The findings prove that microcredit increases households' lending, savings, and investments. The results are consistent with the conceptual framework and robust to different econometric models and samples. The study suggests some policy implications based on its findings.

摘要

尽管小额信贷通常被视为帮助借款人改善生活状况的一种出色工具,但其对改善家庭财务状况的贡献却常常被忽视。本研究通过考察越南小额信贷项目对家庭金融投资组合的影响来解决这一问题。我们使用了一个平衡面板数据集,该数据集来自越南两个省份的1157户相同家庭,数据于2016年、2017年和2022年收集。估计结果采用多元 Tobit 方法和工具变量回归方法计算得出。研究结果证明,小额信贷增加了家庭的借贷、储蓄和投资。这些结果与概念框架一致,并且在不同的计量模型和样本中都很稳健。该研究根据其发现提出了一些政策建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a468/11570296/b386b777af5b/gr1.jpg

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