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单块鼻骨:两例报告。

Single Nasal Bones: A Report of Two Cases.

作者信息

Boontem Piyakarn, Chaiyamoon Arada, Suwannakhan Athikhun, Yurasakpong Laphatrada, Thonrong Sitthisak, Dochi Hirotomo, Iwanaga Joe, Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Division of Anatomy, University of Phayao, Phayao, THA.

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, THA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Oct 18;16(10):e71806. doi: 10.7759/cureus.71806. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

The nasal bones are important bony parts of the external nose and maxillofacial scaffold. Generally, the nasal bone is a small quadrangular plate paired and attached to the frontonasal suture superiorly and the nasal septum internally. The nasal septum is symmetrically located and comprises the septal cartilage, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, and the vomer. Herein, we report the anatomy of single nasal bones (SNB) identified in two human skulls. Two adult human skulls were found to have SNB. In one, the nasal septum was bifid and hooked as it joined with the nasal bone superiorly. Understanding the morphological variations of the nasal bone and septum is important for maxillofacial surgeries and should be further clarified and studied. Although apparently very rare, a SNB, as seen in the present two cases, should be considered when interpreting imaging of the face.

摘要

鼻骨是外鼻和颌面支架的重要骨性部分。一般来说,鼻骨是一对小的四边形骨板,上方附着于额鼻缝,内侧附着于鼻中隔。鼻中隔对称分布,由鼻中隔软骨、筛骨垂直板和犁骨组成。在此,我们报告在两个人类头骨中发现的单鼻骨(SNB)的解剖结构。发现两个成年人类头骨有单鼻骨。在其中一个头骨中,鼻中隔在与上方鼻骨相连处呈双裂状且呈钩状。了解鼻骨和鼻中隔的形态变异对于颌面外科手术很重要,应进一步阐明和研究。尽管显然非常罕见,但在解读面部影像学检查时,应考虑到如本两例所见的单鼻骨情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82a0/11570440/de77518acd6c/cureus-0016-00000071806-i01.jpg

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