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本文引用的文献

1
Exploring the impact on faculty of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing's The Essentials: Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education.探究美国护理学院协会的《护理学专业教育核心能力纲要》对教师的影响。
J Prof Nurs. 2025 Mar-Apr;57:139-147. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2025.02.003. Epub 2025 Feb 7.
2
The impact of psychedelics on patients with alcohol use disorder: a systematic review with meta-analysis.迷幻药对酒精使用障碍患者的影响:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Curr Med Res Opin. 2024 Feb;40(2):293-302. doi: 10.1080/03007995.2023.2296968. Epub 2024 Jan 24.
3
Efficacy and Safety of Four Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies for Adults with Symptoms of Depression, Anxiety, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.四种迷幻辅助疗法对患有抑郁症、焦虑症和创伤后应激障碍症状的成年人的疗效和安全性:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2025 Jan-Mar;57(1):1-16. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2278586. Epub 2023 Nov 15.
4
Potential analgesic effects of psychedelics on select chronic pain conditions: A survey study.致幻剂对特定慢性疼痛状况的潜在镇痛作用:一项调查研究。
Eur J Pain. 2024 Jan;28(1):153-165. doi: 10.1002/ejp.2171. Epub 2023 Aug 20.
5
Hallucinogen use among young adults ages 19-30 in the United States: Changes from 2018 to 2021.美国 19-30 岁年轻人使用致幻剂的情况:2018 年至 2021 年的变化。
Addiction. 2023 Dec;118(12):2449-2454. doi: 10.1111/add.16259. Epub 2023 Jun 7.
6
Predictors of Medical Students' Perceptions of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy for Use in Medical Practice.医学生对裸盖菇素辅助疗法用于医疗实践的认知预测因素。
Cureus. 2023 Apr 11;15(4):e37450. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37450. eCollection 2023 Apr.
7
Ethical principles of traditional Indigenous medicine to guide western psychedelic research and practice.指导西方迷幻药研究与实践的传统本土医学伦理原则。
Lancet Reg Health Am. 2022 Dec 16;18:100410. doi: 10.1016/j.lana.2022.100410. eCollection 2023 Feb.
8
Psychedelic Drug Legislative Reform and Legalization in the US.美国迷幻药立法改革与合法化。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2023 Jan 1;80(1):77-83. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.4101.
9
Validation of a new instrument for assessing attitudes on psychedelics in the general population.评估普通人群对迷幻剂态度的新工具的验证。
Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 29;12(1):18225. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23056-5.
10
Psychedelic therapy for depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis.迷幻疗法治疗抑郁症状:系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Affect Disord. 2023 Feb 1;322:194-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.168. Epub 2022 Oct 7.

注册护士在医疗保健中对迷幻剂的知识与态度:全州调查结果

Registered Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Psychedelics in Healthcare: Statewide Survey Results.

作者信息

Graefe Anna C, Weirick Madison E, Harpin Scott B, Dorsen Caroline, Porta Carolyn M

机构信息

School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

College of Nursing, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2025 Jun;32(3):634-642. doi: 10.1111/jpm.13141. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1111/jpm.13141
PMID:39560018
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12056449/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Psychedelic science is re-emerging to address mental health conditions, of which certain populations in the United States experience disparities. However, the perspectives of registered nurses (RNs), who have important roles within mental health care, towards psychedelics are largely unknown.

AIM/QUESTION: To assess attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of a large, state-wide sample of RNs towards psychedelics in healthcare settings.

METHOD

RNs were randomly selected from a statewide directory to participate in a cross-sectional, multi-method online survey.

RESULTS

793 RNs completed all items, with generally positive attitudes towards psychedelics but mixed opinions regarding the legal landscape, including decriminalisation. Few (12.7%) reported psychedelic content in their training, and most expressed low confidence in their knowledge.

DISCUSSION

Findings generally align with previous research regarding provider attitudes towards psychedelics. Participants in this study had slightly more favourable attitudes and higher knowledge scores.

LIMITATIONS

The study has potential selection bias, lacks a priori power analysis, and is limited to one state.

IMPLICATIONS

As psychedelic science emerges as a potential treatment option for several mental health conditions, RNs must be prepared to support individuals and communities.

RECOMMENDATIONS

Additional education in this emerging area of mental health nursing is warranted to ensure RN competence and confidence.

摘要

引言

迷幻科学正在重新兴起,以应对心理健康问题,美国的某些人群在这些问题上存在差异。然而,在精神卫生保健中发挥重要作用的注册护士(RN)对迷幻剂的看法在很大程度上尚不清楚。

目的/问题:评估一个大型全州范围内的注册护士样本对医疗环境中迷幻剂的态度、知识和信念。

方法

从全州名录中随机选择注册护士,参与一项横断面、多方法在线调查。

结果

793名注册护士完成了所有项目,对迷幻剂总体持积极态度,但对包括非刑罪化在内的法律状况看法不一。很少有人(12.7%)报告在其培训中有迷幻剂相关内容,且大多数人对自己的知识表示信心不足。

讨论

研究结果总体上与之前关于医疗服务提供者对迷幻剂态度的研究一致。本研究的参与者态度稍更积极,知识得分更高。

局限性

该研究存在潜在的选择偏差,缺乏先验功效分析,且仅限于一个州。

启示

随着迷幻科学成为几种心理健康状况的潜在治疗选择,注册护士必须做好准备,为个人和社区提供支持。

建议

有必要在这个新兴的精神卫生护理领域提供更多教育,以确保注册护士具备能力和信心。