用人脐血血清培养的人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基可增强干细胞干性并改善分泌组特征。
Conditioned medium of human umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells cultivated with human cord blood serum enhances stem cell stemness and secretome profiles.
作者信息
Kaokaen Palakorn, Pangjantuk Amorn, Kunhorm Phongsakorn, Promjantuek Wilasinee, Chaicharoenaudomrung Nipha, Noisa Parinya
机构信息
Laboratory of Cell-Based Assays and Innovations, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
Laboratory of Cell-Based Assays and Innovations, School of Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand.
出版信息
Toxicol In Vitro. 2025 Mar;103:105973. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2024.105973. Epub 2024 Nov 17.
The proteins secreted by human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) may enhance tissue regeneration and wound healing. Traditional hUC-MSC cultures may not be enough since they undergo recurrent cellular senescence during large-scale production. This decreases the therapeutic ability of hUC-MSCs by altering genes and proteins that control stemness, proliferation, and protein release. Human cord blood serum (CBS) and the middle-density technique were used to evaluate hUC-MSC regeneration ability. To evaluate early-passage hMSCs for secretome-based therapies, they were expanded and secreted in vitro. After 4 days, hUC-MSCs cultivated at 3000 cells/cm and supplemented with 1 ng/ml CBS showed increased growth, cell proliferation, and a much lower population doubling time. CBS treatment reduced CD34, CD45, and HLA-DR levels in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) by less than 2 %. Positive markers such CD73, CD90, and CD105 were found at >97 %, like control hUC-MSCs. Over extended culture, this combination culture can increase survival, proliferation, and stemness and postpone cell death and hUC-MSC senescence. The protein profile and hUC-MSC secretion were improved to make MSC secretion protein therapeutic. This improves cell-free treatment, proliferation, and wound healing in human skin cells. To improve cell-based transplantation or cosmeceutical manufacturing, this technique can boost hUC-MSC regeneration capacity.
人脐带间充质干细胞(hUC-MSCs)分泌的蛋白质可能会增强组织再生和伤口愈合。传统的hUC-MSC培养可能不够,因为它们在大规模生产过程中会反复发生细胞衰老。这会通过改变控制干性、增殖和蛋白质释放的基因和蛋白质来降低hUC-MSCs的治疗能力。使用人脐带血血清(CBS)和中密度技术来评估hUC-MSC的再生能力。为了评估早期传代的hMSCs用于基于分泌组的治疗,将它们在体外进行扩增和分泌。4天后,以300个细胞/cm²接种并添加1 ng/ml CBS培养的hUC-MSCs显示出增加的生长、细胞增殖以及更低的群体倍增时间。CBS处理使hUC-MSCs中CD34、CD45和HLA-DR水平降低不到2%。与对照hUC-MSCs一样,发现CD73、CD90和CD105等阳性标志物的表达率>97%。经过长时间培养,这种联合培养可以提高存活率、增殖能力和干性,并延缓细胞死亡和hUC-MSC衰老。改善了蛋白质谱和hUC-MSC分泌,以使MSC分泌蛋白具有治疗作用。这改善了人皮肤细胞的无细胞治疗、增殖和伤口愈合。为了改进基于细胞的移植或药妆品制造,该技术可以提高hUC-MSC的再生能力。