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一种制备稠合二硝基甲基高能密度材料的方法。

A Method for the Preparation of Fused Dinitromethyl High-Energy-Density Materials.

作者信息

Li Chengchuang, Zhu Teng, Chen Luyao, Lei Caijin, Tang Jie, Cheng Guangbin, Xiao Chuan, Yang Hongwei

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing 210094, P. R. China.

China Northern Industries Group Co., Ltd. (NORINCO GROUP), Beijing 100089, P. R. China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2024 Dec 6;89(23):17187-17193. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01699. Epub 2024 Nov 19.

DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.4c01699
PMID:39563079
Abstract

This work investigates a simple synthetic method for producing fused dinitromethyl energetic compounds. Fused compound has a high detonation velocity (9358 m s) close to that of the well-known high-energy-density explosive CL-20 (9455 m s), an extremely high density (1.97 cm), and acceptable sensitivity (IS = 8 J). The good thermal stability of ( = 181 °C) is rarely reported in the field of dinitromethyl-based high explosives. The results show that compound is a promising candidate for high explosives and provide new insight into the synthesis of dinitromethyl compounds.

摘要

本工作研究了一种制备稠合二硝基甲基含能化合物的简单合成方法。稠合化合物具有接近著名的高能量密度炸药CL-20(9455米/秒)的高爆速(9358米/秒)、极高的密度(1.97克/立方厘米)和可接受的感度(撞击感度=8焦耳)。该化合物良好的热稳定性(热分解温度=181℃)在二硝基甲基类高能炸药领域鲜有报道。结果表明,该化合物是一种很有前景的高能炸药候选物,并为二硝基甲基化合物的合成提供了新的见解。

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引用本文的文献

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Enthalpy of Formation of the Energetic Materials Possessing Dinitromethyl and Trinitromethyl Functional Groups: Combined Quantum Chemical Composite and Isodesmic Reaction Approach.含二硝基甲基和三硝基甲基官能团的含能材料的生成焓:量子化学复合方法与等键反应方法联用
ACS Omega. 2025 May 21;10(21):21985-21993. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.5c02042. eCollection 2025 Jun 3.