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平衡之举:介入后双联抗血小板治疗的合理策略

The Balancing Act: A Rational Approach to Postintervention Dual Antiplatelet Therapy.

机构信息

Associate Director, Structural Heart Department, Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Corresponding Author.

Research & Clinical Associate, Department of Cardiology, Peddar Road Superspecialty Clinic, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

J Assoc Physicians India. 2024 Nov;72(11):11-13. doi: 10.59556/japi.72.0668.

Abstract

Balancing the risks of ischemic and bleeding events in patients who have undergone coronary angioplasty with drug-eluting stents (DES) is a delicate task. Individuals recovering from myocardial infarction are at increased risk of recurrent ischemic events, highlighting the potential benefits of rigorous secondary prevention measures. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), combining aspirin with P2Y12 inhibitors such as clopidogrel or ticagrelor, forms the cornerstone of post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) care aimed at preventing stent thrombosis and lowering the risk of ischemic events. Current medical guidelines recommend a 6-month duration of DAPT for stable coronary disease and 12 months for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

摘要

平衡接受药物洗脱支架(DES)冠状动脉成形术后缺血和出血事件风险是一项微妙的任务。心肌梗死后恢复的个体发生复发性缺血事件的风险增加,这突出了严格二级预防措施的潜在益处。双联抗血小板治疗(DAPT),将阿司匹林与氯吡格雷或替格瑞洛等 P2Y12 抑制剂联合使用,构成了旨在预防支架血栓形成和降低缺血事件风险的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后护理的基石。目前的医学指南建议稳定型冠心病患者的 DAPT 疗程为 6 个月,急性冠脉综合征(ACS)为 12 个月。

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