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暴露于结核菌素纯蛋白衍生物(PPD)后,人类巨噬细胞的呼吸生物能量学增强,但牛巨噬细胞则不然:对总体相似细胞代谢谱的探索性见解。

Respiratory bioenergetics is enhanced in human, but not bovine macrophages after exposure to PPD: Exploratory insights into overall similar Cellular Metabolic Profiles.

作者信息

Bartens Marie-Christine, Willcocks Sam, Werling Dirk, Gibson Amanda J

机构信息

Centre for Vaccinology and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathobiology and Population Science, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.

Department of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK.

出版信息

Innate Immun. 2024 Aug;30(6-8):136-149. doi: 10.1177/17534259241296630. Epub 2024 Nov 20.

Abstract

The role of macrophage (MØ) cellular metabolism and reprogramming during TB infection is of great interest due to the influence of spp. on MØ bioenergetics. Recent studies have shown that induces a TLR2-dependent shift towards aerobic glycolysis, comparable to the established LPS induced pro-inflammatory M1 MØ polarisation. Distinct differences in the metabolic profile of murine and human MØ indicates species-specific differences in bioenergetics. So far, studies examining the metabolic potential of bovine MØ are lacking, thus the basic bioenergetics of bovine and human MØ were explored in response to a variety of innate immune stimuli. Cellular energy metabolism kinetics were measured concurrently for both species on a Seahorse XFe96 platform to generate bioenergetic profiles for the response to the bona-fide TLR2 and TLR4 ligands, FSL-1 and LPS respectively. Despite previous reports of species-specific differences in TLR signalling and cytokine production between human and bovine MØ, we observed similar respiratory profiles for both species. Basal respiration remained constant between stimulated MØ and controls, whereas addition of TLR ligands induced increased glycolysis, as measured by the surrogate parameter ECAR. In contrast to MØ stimulation with PPD, another TLR2 ligand, PPD treatment significantly enhanced basal respiration rates and glycolysis only in human MØ. Respiratory profiling further revealed significant elevation of ATP-linked OCR and maximal respiration suggesting a strong OXPHOS activation upon PPD stimulation in human MØ. Our results provide an exploratory set of data elucidating the basic respiratory profile of bovine vs. human MØ that will not only lay the foundation for future studies to investigate host-tropism of the complex but may explain inflammatory differences observed for other zoonotic diseases.

摘要

由于分枝杆菌属对巨噬细胞(MØ)生物能量学的影响,巨噬细胞在结核病感染期间的细胞代谢和重编程作用备受关注。最近的研究表明,分枝杆菌可诱导巨噬细胞向有氧糖酵解发生TLR2依赖性转变,这与已确定的脂多糖诱导的促炎M1巨噬细胞极化相当。小鼠和人类巨噬细胞代谢谱的明显差异表明生物能量学存在物种特异性差异。到目前为止,缺乏对牛巨噬细胞代谢潜能的研究,因此我们探究了牛和人巨噬细胞对各种先天免疫刺激的基本生物能量学。在海马XFe96平台上同时测量了这两个物种的细胞能量代谢动力学,以生成对真正的TLR2和TLR4配体(分别为FSL-1和脂多糖)反应的生物能量谱。尽管先前有报道称人和牛巨噬细胞在TLR信号传导和细胞因子产生方面存在物种特异性差异,但我们观察到这两个物种的呼吸谱相似。刺激后的巨噬细胞与对照之间的基础呼吸保持恒定,而添加TLR配体可诱导糖酵解增加,这通过替代参数细胞外酸化率(ECAR)来衡量。与用另一种TLR2配体纯化蛋白衍生物(PPD)刺激巨噬细胞相反,PPD处理仅在人巨噬细胞中显著提高了基础呼吸速率和糖酵解。呼吸分析进一步揭示了ATP相关的氧消耗率(OCR)和最大呼吸的显著升高,表明人巨噬细胞在PPD刺激后氧化磷酸化(OXPHOS)被强烈激活。我们的结果提供了一组探索性数据,阐明了牛与人类巨噬细胞的基本呼吸谱,这不仅将为未来研究结核分枝杆菌复合体的宿主嗜性奠定基础,还可能解释其他动物源性疾病中观察到的炎症差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1ca/11615994/f3dd6d4dbd54/10.1177_17534259241296630-fig1.jpg

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