Wang Lian, Meng Qiao, Lipowski Mariusz
Department of Physical Education, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China.
Faculty of Physical Culture, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
J Hum Kinet. 2024 Jul 17;94:255-267. doi: 10.5114/jhk/187257. eCollection 2024 Oct.
The purpose of this study was to explore the role of the attentional alerting network in spatial perceptual processing in youth athletes under different emotional states. Two hundred and fifty participants were recruited to assess alerting efficiency using the Attention Network Test and were divided into high and low alerting efficiency groups based on the front and back 27% of the alerting scores as a dividing metric. Subsequently, participants completed the Spatial Perception Response Task under different emotionally induced conditions. Results showed a correlation between alerting efficiency and spatial perception, the higher the alerting efficiency, the faster and more accurate the spatial perception response. Emotion and spatial location interacted significantly (p < 0.05), and subjects in the angry emotional state had faster spatial responses to the lower left visual field than those in the happy emotional state. Moreover, an interaction was found for location accuracy (p < 0.05). The high alerting efficiency group showed lower accuracy in the anger state than in the happy state. These findings suggest that alerting efficiency can be used as an objective indicator for assessing the spatial perceptual ability of youth athletes, which provides empirical evidence for mental selection and perceptual training of youth athletes.
本研究的目的是探讨注意力警觉网络在不同情绪状态下青年运动员空间感知加工中的作用。招募了250名参与者，使用注意力网络测试评估警觉效率，并根据警觉分数的前27%和后27%作为划分标准，将其分为高警觉效率组和低警觉效率组。随后，参与者在不同情绪诱导条件下完成空间感知反应任务。结果显示警觉效率与空间感知之间存在相关性，警觉效率越高，空间感知反应越快且越准确。情绪与空间位置存在显著交互作用（p < 0.05），愤怒情绪状态下的受试者对左下视野的空间反应比快乐情绪状态下的受试者更快。此外，在位置准确性方面发现了交互作用（p < 0.05）。高警觉效率组在愤怒状态下的准确性低于快乐状态。这些发现表明，警觉效率可作为评估青年运动员空间感知能力的客观指标，为青年运动员的心理选拔和感知训练提供了实证依据。
