Zemková Erika, Horníková Henrieta, Skala Filip, Argaj Gustáv
Department of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Department of Track and Field and Sport Conditioning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
J Hum Kinet. 2025 Apr 30;96(Spec Issue):213-223. doi: 10.5114/jhk/202260. eCollection 2025 Feb.
Reactive agility is one of the most important skills in basketball. However, the question remains to what extent the sensory and motor components of agility contribute to specific performance in the game. This study investigated the relationship between indicators of game-specific performance and perceptual-cognitive and physical aspects of agility performance in youth skilled basketball players. A group of 16 basketball players (age 15.5 ± 0.9 years) performed visual perception tasks, divided attention tasks, simple and choice reaction tests, along with Y-shaped and Lane agility tests. Their specific game performance was evaluated using the game statistics analysis. The visual perception score significantly correlated with assists (r = 0.850, p = 0.000), game efficiency (r = 0.760, p = 0.001) and total points scored (r = 0.715, p = 0.003). Coefficients of determination showed that visual perception explained 72.3% of the variance in assists, 57.8% in game efficiency and 51.1% in total points scored. These findings indicate that specific game performance in basketball is not associated with sensory and physical aspects of agility skills in youth players. An exception is visual perception, which plays a significant role in their performance. Players with better visual perception are able to dish out more assists, are more efficient in the game and score more points overall.
反应敏捷性是篮球运动中最重要的技能之一。然而，敏捷性的感官和运动成分在多大程度上有助于比赛中的特定表现，这一问题仍然存在。本研究调查了青少年熟练篮球运动员特定比赛表现指标与敏捷性表现的感知认知和身体方面之间的关系。一组16名篮球运动员（年龄15.5±0.9岁）进行了视觉感知任务、注意力分散任务、简单和选择反应测试，以及Y形和直线敏捷性测试。使用比赛统计分析对他们的特定比赛表现进行评估。视觉感知得分与助攻（r = 0.850，p = 0.000）、比赛效率（r = 0.760，p = 0.001）和总得分（r = 0.715，p = 0.003）显著相关。决定系数表明，视觉感知解释了助攻方差的72.3%、比赛效率方差的57.8%和总得分方差的51.仁。这些发现表明，篮球比赛中的特定表现与青少年球员敏捷性技能的感官和身体方面无关。视觉感知是个例外，它在他们的表现中起着重要作用。视觉感知更好的球员能够传出更多助攻，在比赛中更高效，并且总体得分更高。
