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计算机断层扫描显示口服胺碘酮所致肝损伤引起的肝脏密度变化

Changes in Hepatic Density Due to Oral Amiodarone-induced Liver injury Shown by Computed Tomography.

作者信息

Kishimoto Kenichi, Tobita Hiroshi, Kataoka Masatoshi, Yazaki Tomotaka, Oka Akihiko, Ishimura Norihisa, Tanabe Kazuaki, Ishihara Shunji

机构信息

Internal Medicine II, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Japan.

Internal Medicine IV, Faculty of Medicine, Shimane University, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2025 Jun 15;64(12):1828-1833. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4436-24. Epub 2024 Nov 21.

Abstract

Amiodarone is an antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used for atrial fibrillation and other refractory arrhythmias. Although beneficial, its long-term administration is associated with adverse effects on various organs. One patient presented with amiodarone-induced liver injury, which led to liver failure. Computed tomography revealed a gradual increase in hepatic density over a long period following the initiation of amiodarone. Despite the discontinuation of the drug, the patient developed hepatic encephalopathy and subsequently died. This outcome highlights the drug's extended half-life, which caused persistent end-organ damage even after its withdrawal. Drug titration to the lowest effective dose and careful monitoring of annual liver function tests are important.

摘要

胺碘酮是一种抗心律失常药物,广泛用于治疗心房颤动和其他难治性心律失常。尽管有益,但长期服用会对多个器官产生不良反应。一名患者出现胺碘酮所致肝损伤,进而发展为肝衰竭。计算机断层扫描显示,开始服用胺碘酮后,肝脏密度在很长一段时间内逐渐增加。尽管停药,但患者仍发生肝性脑病,随后死亡。这一结果凸显了该药物的半衰期延长,即使停药后仍会导致持续的终末器官损害。将药物滴定至最低有效剂量并仔细监测年度肝功能检查非常重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8837/12241720/4def88fd5dc7/1349-7235-64-12-1828-g001.jpg

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