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中国课堂中的专业机构与初任教师的职业倦怠

Professional agency in the classroom and burnout among early career teachers in China.

作者信息

E Liyuan, Toom Auli, Pietarinen Janne, Soini Tiina, Haverinen Kaisa, Pyhältö Kirsi

机构信息

Centre for University Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Educational Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Nov 6;15:1412446. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1412446. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate early career teachers' professional agency in the classroom. In addition, the association between early career teachers' professional agency in the classroom and the burnout they experienced was examined. In this study, 779 early career teachers, teaching in primary and junior secondary schools in China, responded to the study survey in 2021. The Mplus statistical package (version 8.4) was used to conduct the analysis and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results indicated that early career teachers' professional agency in the classroom consists of three elements: motivation, self-efficacy beliefs, and skills to manage new learning, which entails building a collaborative environment by transforming teaching practices and reflection in the classroom. The results also showed that early career teachers' professional agency in the classroom was negatively related to their burnout.

摘要

本研究的目的是调查初任教师在课堂上的专业能动性。此外,还考察了初任教师在课堂上的专业能动性与他们所经历的职业倦怠之间的关联。在本研究中,779名在中国中小学任教的初任教师对2021年的研究调查做出了回应。使用Mplus统计软件包(版本8.4)进行分析,并运用结构方程模型对数据进行分析。结果表明,初任教师在课堂上的专业能动性由三个要素组成:动机、自我效能信念以及管理新学习的技能,这需要通过转变教学实践和课堂反思来营造协作环境。结果还表明,初任教师在课堂上的专业能动性与他们的职业倦怠呈负相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/577d/11576166/4cbc433e942e/fpsyg-15-1412446-g001.jpg

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