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人工智能辅助的磁共振成像-经直肠超声实时引导穿刺引流治疗重度前列腺脓肿的罕见病例报告

A rare case report of severe prostate abscess treated with artificial intelligence-assisted mpMRI-TRUS real-time-guided puncture drainage.

作者信息

Wu Ye, Wang Chen, He Xianya, Li Yuanwei, Yang Yongjun, Lu Qiang

机构信息

Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2024 Nov 20;12:2050313X241301860. doi: 10.1177/2050313X241301860. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X241301860
PMID:39574497
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11580087/
Abstract

A prostate abscess is a rare complication of prostatitis, typically observed in patients with conditions such as immunodeficiency, diabetes, urinary tract abnormalities, and chronic indwelling catheters. We present a 60-year-old patient, admitted to the hospital presenting progressively with dysuria for more than 1 year, accompanied by frequent urination, urgent pain, and urinary retention, intermittent fever for 20 days. A multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) scan of the abdomen/pelvis showed a prostatic abscess. Initially, meropenem treatment was not effective. Subsequently, the patient underwent an artificial intelligence-assisted mpMRI-TRUS (transrectal ultrasonography) real-time-guided puncture drainage. The results of purulent drainage cultures were positive for , sensitive to bacillosporin. Thus, the combination treatment of sensitive antibiotics and transperineal drainage was conducted. The patient was followed up for 6 months, the outcome was satisfactory. Timely and appropriate treatments (such as the combination of sensitive antibiotics and artificial intelligence-assisted mpMRI-TRUS real-time-guided transperineal puncture drainage) are crucial for both patient survival and the prevention of complications.

摘要

前列腺脓肿是前列腺炎的一种罕见并发症,通常见于免疫缺陷、糖尿病、尿路异常和长期留置导尿管等情况的患者。我们报告一名60岁患者,因进行性排尿困难1年多入院,伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛及尿潴留,间歇性发热20天。腹部/盆腔多参数磁共振成像(mpMRI)扫描显示前列腺脓肿。最初,美罗培南治疗无效。随后,患者接受了人工智能辅助的mpMRI-经直肠超声检查(TRUS)实时引导穿刺引流。脓性引流培养结果显示 阳性,对杆菌肽敏感。因此,采用敏感抗生素联合经会阴引流进行治疗。对患者进行了6个月的随访,结果令人满意。及时且恰当的治疗(如敏感抗生素联合人工智能辅助的mpMRI-TRUS实时引导经会阴穿刺引流)对于患者的生存及并发症的预防至关重要。

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本文引用的文献

1
Transperineal drainage of prostate abscesses: A minimally invasive, low-risk management strategy that yields satisfactory results.经会阴前列腺脓肿引流术:一种微创、低风险且效果满意的治疗策略。
BJUI Compass. 2023 Nov 27;5(2):207-216. doi: 10.1002/bco2.310. eCollection 2024 Mar.
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Giant Prostate Abscess: A Case Report and Literature Review.巨大前列腺脓肿:一例病例报告并文献复习。
Am J Mens Health. 2023 Nov-Dec;17(6):15579883231219570. doi: 10.1177/15579883231219570.
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Imaging Spectrum of Severe Urinary Tract Infection Complications Presenting as a Seminal Vesicle Abscess, Prostatic Abscess, and Renal Abscess in Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.
糖尿病控制不佳时严重尿路感染并发症的影像学表现:精囊脓肿、前列腺脓肿和肾脓肿病例报告
Cureus. 2023 Nov 1;15(11):e48123. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48123. eCollection 2023 Nov.
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An Interesting Case of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Prostate Abscess in an Immunocompetent Patient.一例免疫功能正常患者的耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌前列腺脓肿的有趣病例。
Cureus. 2023 Aug 8;15(8):e43131. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43131. eCollection 2023 Aug.
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Clinical Medicine, 2023.临床医学中的人工智能与机器学习,2023年。
N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 30;388(13):1201-1208. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra2302038.
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Factors Deciding Conservative or Intervention Treatment for Prostate Abscess: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.决定前列腺脓肿保守治疗或干预治疗的因素:一项回顾性病例对照研究。
J Pers Med. 2023 Mar 8;13(3):484. doi: 10.3390/jpm13030484.
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Safety and efficacy of software-assisted MRI-TRUS fusion-guided transperineal prostate biopsy in an outpatient setting using local anaesthesia.门诊局部麻醉下软件辅助MRI-TRUS融合引导经会阴前列腺穿刺活检的安全性和有效性
Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 Feb;48(2):694-703. doi: 10.1007/s00261-022-03745-5. Epub 2022 Nov 18.
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SA J Radiol. 2021 Mar 25;25(1):2053. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v25i1.2053. eCollection 2021.
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Cureus. 2020 Dec 18;12(12):e12137. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12137.