Basova A Ya, Bezmenov P V
Sukhareva Scientific and Practical Center for Mental Health of Children and Adolescents, Moscow, Russia.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2024;124(11. Vyp. 2):16-26. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202412411216.
The narrative review of modern literature examines epidemiological data concerning suicidal behavior of children and adolescents in various countries, both in relation to completed suicide and other manifestations of the suicidal process, such as nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidal thoughts, intentions, attempts. Based on extensive literature research, the authors highlight the main epidemiological factors influencing suicidal behavior, including the contribution of the COVID-19 pandemic, and consider modern ideas about the trajectory of suicidal behavior in children and adolescents. The implementation of the global task of preventing suicidal behavior requires careful analysis of statistical data and identification of risk groups to create a more targeted approach to the prevention of suicidal behavior.
对现代文献的叙述性综述考察了各国有关儿童和青少年自杀行为的流行病学数据，涉及自杀身亡以及自杀过程的其他表现形式，如非自杀性自伤、自杀念头、意图和未遂行为。基于广泛的文献研究，作者强调了影响自杀行为的主要流行病学因素，包括新冠疫情的影响，并探讨了关于儿童和青少年自杀行为轨迹的现代观点。实施预防自杀行为的全球任务需要仔细分析统计数据并识别风险群体，以制定更具针对性的自杀行为预防方法。
