Frew John, Smith Annika, Penas Pablo Fernandez, Ellis Elisabeth, Foley Peter, Rubel Diana, McMeniman Erin, Marshman Gillian, Saunders Helen, Veysey Emma, Nicolopolous Jenny, Spelman Linda, Gebauer Kurt
The Skin Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Department of Dermatology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Australas J Dermatol. 2025 Mar;66(2):75-89. doi: 10.1111/ajd.14388. Epub 2024 Nov 22.
Hidradenitis Suppurativa is a burdensome inflammatory skin disease with significant quality of life impact. These management guidelines were developed to direct appropriate clinical management in the Australasian context. A systematic review was used for the basis of the consensus guidelines. Thirteen clinical experts were involved in a modified Delphi consensus process to develop the guidelines and treatment algorithms. Overall management strategies include appropriate severity assessment of disease and comorbidities, multimodal therapy with systemic and local treatments, and evidence-based progression along the therapeutic ladder in the event of inadequate response. Sequential monotherapy with antibiotics and/or single agent therapy is discouraged and aggressive treatment of moderate to severe disease to capture the window of opportunity is highly emphasised. Specific considerations in the setting of disease comorbidities, pregnancy and breastfeeding are also addressed. Overall, the complex nature of HS requires a complex and multimodal therapeutic response with medical, physical and surgical therapies to achieve best patient outcomes.
化脓性汗腺炎是一种负担沉重的炎症性皮肤病,对生活质量有重大影响。制定这些管理指南旨在指导澳大利亚地区的适当临床管理。本共识指南以系统评价为基础。13位临床专家参与了改良的德尔菲共识过程,以制定指南和治疗算法。总体管理策略包括对疾病和合并症进行适当的严重程度评估、采用全身和局部治疗的多模式疗法,以及在治疗反应不足时循治疗阶梯进行循证治疗。不鼓励序贯使用抗生素单药治疗和/或单一药物治疗,高度强调积极治疗中度至重度疾病以抓住治疗时机。还讨论了疾病合并症、妊娠和母乳喂养情况下的特殊注意事项。总体而言,化脓性汗腺炎的复杂性需要采用医疗、物理和手术疗法的复杂多模式治疗反应,以实现最佳患者结局。