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魁北克省无固定住所成年人通过初级保健接入点获得医疗预约的相关因素:一项横断面研究。

Determinants associated with receiving a medical appointment through the primary care access points for unattached adults in Quebec: A cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Breton Mylaine, Lamoureux-Lamarche Catherine, Deslauriers Véronique, Berbiche Djamal, Laberge Maude, Smithman Mélanie Ann, Talbot Annie, Gaboury Isabelle, Pomey Marie-Pascale, Beauséjour Marie

机构信息

Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil, Québec, Canada.

Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.

出版信息

Healthc Manage Forum. 2025 May;38(3):178-185. doi: 10.1177/08404704241301773. Epub 2024 Nov 24.

DOI:10.1177/08404704241301773
PMID:39581885
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12009450/
Abstract

Canada is experiencing an unprecedented primary care crisis, with 6.5 million Canadians reporting lacking a family physician, including 31% of the Quebec population. To address this problem, the province of Quebec implemented primary care access points (in French, they are , or GAPs) to help unattached patients navigate and access primary care services while awaiting attachment. We aimed to examine the determinants associated with unattached patients receiving a medical appointment compared to another service through the GAP. Cross-sectional data (n = 13,291) from two GAPs were collected (June 2022 to March 2023). Multivariable logistic regression was carried out. Being younger, calling for an acute health problem, medication renewal or to have administrative documentation filled, having a physical or mental health problem, and using GAP A (compared to GAP B) were associated with an increased likelihood of receiving a medical appointment. This study is the first to document the characteristics of patients using the GAP and their needs.

摘要

加拿大正经历一场前所未有的初级医疗危机,650万加拿大人表示没有家庭医生,其中魁北克省人口的31% 亦是如此。为解决这一问题,魁北克省设立了初级医疗接入点(法语为,或GAPs),以帮助未签约患者在等待签约期间找到并获得初级医疗服务。我们旨在研究与未签约患者通过GAP获得医疗预约而非其他服务相关的决定因素。收集了来自两个GAP的横断面数据(n = 13291)(2022年6月至2023年3月)。进行了多变量逻辑回归分析。年龄较小、因急性健康问题就诊、进行药物续订或填写行政文件、有身体或心理健康问题以及使用A GAP(与B GAP相比)与获得医疗预约的可能性增加相关。本研究首次记录了使用GAP的患者的特征及其需求。

相似文献

1
Determinants associated with receiving a medical appointment through the primary care access points for unattached adults in Quebec: A cross-sectional study.魁北克省无固定住所成年人通过初级保健接入点获得医疗预约的相关因素:一项横断面研究。
Healthc Manage Forum. 2025 May;38(3):178-185. doi: 10.1177/08404704241301773. Epub 2024 Nov 24.
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BMJ Open. 2023 Mar 3;13(3):e070956. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-070956.
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本文引用的文献

1
Organizational innovations related to Primary Care Access Points (GAP) for unattached patients in Quebec: a multi-case qualitative study.与魁北克无固定患者初级保健准入点 (GAP) 相关的组织创新:一项多案例定性研究。
BMC Prim Care. 2024 Oct 12;25(1):363. doi: 10.1186/s12875-024-02614-y.
2
Public experiences and perspectives of primary care in Canada: results from a cross-sectional survey.公众对加拿大初级保健的体验和看法:一项横断面调查的结果。
CMAJ. 2024 May 20;196(19):E646-E656. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.231372.
3
Association of Multi-Domain Factors with Cognition in the UK Biobank Study.
多领域因素与英国生物库研究中认知的关联。
J Prev Alzheimers Dis. 2024;11(1):13-21. doi: 10.14283/jpad.2024.3.
4
Single points of access to fill the "GAP" for unattached patients in primary care: What makes paediatric users more likely to require a medical appointment?单一就诊途径满足初级保健中未建档患者的需求:是什么让儿科患者更有可能需要预约医疗?
Healthc Manage Forum. 2024 Jul;37(4):202-209. doi: 10.1177/08404704231215698. Epub 2023 Dec 8.
5
Building High-Performing Primary Care Systems: After a Decade of Policy Change, Is Canada "Walking the Talk?".建立高绩效的初级保健系统:政策变革十年后,加拿大是否“言行一致”?
Milbank Q. 2023 Dec;101(4):1139-1190. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12674. Epub 2023 Sep 25.
6
Canada's primary care crisis: Federal government response.加拿大初级保健危机:联邦政府的应对措施。
Healthc Manage Forum. 2023 Sep;36(5):327-332. doi: 10.1177/08404704231183863. Epub 2023 Jul 9.
7
Biopsy of Canada's family physician shortage.加拿大家庭医生短缺的活组织检查。
Fam Med Community Health. 2023 May;11(2). doi: 10.1136/fmch-2023-002236.
8
National survey highlights worsening primary care access.全国调查凸显初级医疗服务可及性不断恶化。
CMAJ. 2023 Apr 24;195(16):E592-E593. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1096049.
9
Primary care is facing a capacity crisis - can pandemic lessons help chart a path forward?初级医疗保健正面临能力危机——疫情中的经验教训能否帮助规划前进的道路?
CMAJ. 2022 Nov 7;194(43):E1488. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.1096023.
10
Community pharmacists' expanding roles in supporting patients before and during COVID-19: An exploratory qualitative study.社区药剂师在 COVID-19 前后支持患者方面不断扩大的角色:一项探索性定性研究。
Int J Clin Pharm. 2023 Feb;45(1):64-78. doi: 10.1007/s11096-022-01430-7. Epub 2022 Oct 26.