Taniguchi Sosuke, Takata Tomoaki, Mae Yukari, Fujino Yudai, Kageyama Kana, Hanada Hinako, Iyama Takuji, Isomoto Hajime
Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Department of Multidisciplinary Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Yonago 683-8504, Japan.
Yonago Acta Med. 2024 Oct 23;67(4):358-362. doi: 10.33160/yam.2024.11.005. eCollection 2024 Nov.
Adjusting the dosage of renal excretory drugs according to the patient's renal function is essential. Vancomycin necessitates such adjustments due to its potential to cause nephrotoxicity when administered in excess. Creatinine-based equations for assessing the glomerular filtration rate, such as the Cockcroft-Gault and Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equations, are often used for dosage adjustments. However, vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity sometimes occurs in critically ill patients, even in those with a normal estimated glomerular filtration rate. This case involved a 64-year-old male with cholangitis who developed vancomycin-induced nephrotoxicity. The patient was sarcopenic and had multiple risk factors that predisposed him to drug-induced nephrotoxicity. Moreover, creatinine-based equations may lead to the overestimation of glomerular filtration rate and subsequent vancomycin overdose. This case underscores the need for careful interpretation of creatinine-based assessments. We propose strategies to optimize medication dosing, particularly in patients with sarcopenia, to mitigate such risks.
根据患者的肾功能调整经肾排泄药物的剂量至关重要。万古霉素由于过量使用时可能导致肾毒性,因此需要进行此类调整。评估肾小球滤过率的基于肌酐的公式,如Cockcroft-Gault公式和肾病饮食改良公式,常用于剂量调整。然而,万古霉素诱导的肾毒性有时会在危重病患者中发生,即使是那些估计肾小球滤过率正常的患者。本病例涉及一名64岁患有胆管炎的男性,他发生了万古霉素诱导的肾毒性。该患者存在肌肉减少症且有多种易导致药物性肾毒性的危险因素。此外,基于肌酐的公式可能会导致肾小球滤过率的高估以及随后的万古霉素过量。本病例强调了对基于肌酐评估进行仔细解读的必要性。我们提出了优化药物剂量的策略,特别是对于肌肉减少症患者,以降低此类风险。