Aktas Mehmet Cihad, Ayhan Cemile Hurrem
Faculty of Health Science, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Van Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey.
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2025 Mar;71(2):264-273. doi: 10.1177/00207640241300967. Epub 2024 Nov 25.
The aim of this study was to determine the addiction treatment experiences of women with substance use disorders in eastern Turkey with qualitative approach.
The study was conducted using the phenomenological method, one of the qualitative study methods. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample for the study. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with the selected sample group. Data saturation was reached with 12 participants and data collection was finalized. The data was collected using a personal information form and an open-ended structured interview form in which participants were asked about their views and experiences of the climate crisis. Voice recordings were transcribed, and categories, sub-themes and themes were formed.
Based on the statements of women with substance use disorders, several major themes in experiences of treatment: the path to healing, barriers and advantages. Barriers to treatment included individual barriers, institutional barriers and social barriers. Individuals' barriers divided into several categories such as custody issue, internalized stigma, lack of knowledge, economic difficulties, lack of social security and barriers to accessing treatment.
While treatment can lead to improved functionality and recovery for women with substance use disorders, various competing factors can complicate these outcomes. The impact of intimate partner violence, social support, stigma, and cultural relevance all play critical roles in shaping treatment experiences. Addressing these complexities through integrated, women-centered approaches is essential for enhancing treatment outcomes and supporting the recovery journeys of women with substance use disorders.
本研究旨在采用定性研究方法，确定土耳其东部患有物质使用障碍的女性的成瘾治疗经历。
本研究采用现象学方法，这是定性研究方法之一。采用目的抽样法选取研究样本。对选定的样本组进行深入的个人访谈。12名参与者达到了数据饱和，数据收集工作完成。数据收集使用个人信息表和开放式结构化访谈表，其中询问参与者对气候危机的看法和经历。对语音记录进行转录，并形成类别、子主题和主题。
根据患有物质使用障碍的女性的陈述，治疗经历中有几个主要主题：康复之路、障碍和优势。治疗障碍包括个人障碍、机构障碍和社会障碍。个人障碍分为几类，如监护问题、内化耻辱感、知识缺乏、经济困难、缺乏社会保障以及获得治疗的障碍。
虽然治疗可以改善患有物质使用障碍的女性的功能并促进康复，但各种相互竞争的因素可能会使这些结果变得复杂。亲密伴侣暴力、社会支持、耻辱感和文化相关性的影响在塑造治疗经历方面都起着关键作用。通过综合的、以女性为中心的方法来解决这些复杂性对于提高治疗效果和支持患有物质使用障碍的女性的康复过程至关重要。
